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Answer:
Johannes Gutenberg is famous for having designed and built the first printing press to incorporate movable type and mechanized inking and for using his invention to produce the Gutenberg Bible.
Explanation:
The speech was part of his First Inaugural Address, One of the freedoms was "Freedom from Want'',"Freedom from Fear" was a reference to the war in Europe- these are four freedoms of FDR's four freedom.
Explanation:
FDR's four freedom includes freedom of speech, freedom of want, freedom from fear and freedom of worship. These four demands are true for FDR's fore freedom. Freedom of speech means everyone has the right to express his views about anything. He can speak as per their views. Freedom from want means one is free from any desire and want.
Freedom for worship refers that one is free to worship according to his religious views. There would be no bondage in this regard. Freedom from fear means one is free from unnecessary fear of loss or any other emotional pressure.
Answer:
Although the Turks favored neutrality in the conflict germinating between the Central Powers of Germany and Austria and the allied countries of England, France, and Russia, Enver Pasa, who declared himself war minister in 1914, favored cooperation with the Germans.
In the summer of 1914, Enver Pasa signed a secret peace treaty with the Germans promising naval assistance in the face of Russian aggression in the Black Sea. Two months later, the Ottoman Empire was dragged into a war. With the Arab revolts in the east and the Russians on the northern border, the Turks were surrounded by hostile forces. Atatürk's legendary defense of Gallipoli in 1915 succeeded in saving the Straits, and therefore Istanbul, from invasion. But Turkish forces were no match for Allied tanks, automatic weapons, and airplanes. On October 30, 1918, the Turks, represented by the CUP government, agreed to an armistice with England and France.
The Treaty of Sèvres was signed on August 20, 1920 by the government of Mehmet VI. Under the treaty, the Ottomans relinquished all European territories except for a small area around Istanbul. Armenia and Kurdistan gained autonomy, Greece was assigned the administration of the region around Izmir, and French and Italian troops were left to occupy portions of the rest of Anatolia. Control of Turkish finances was taken over by the Allies. But the treaty was to be short-lived.
Turkish Statehood
Spurred on by defeat and foreign occupation, nationalists established pockets of resistance called "Defense of Rights" groups. Atatürk -- who was already an active nationalist, having taken part in the CUP overthrow of 1909 -- began organizing various nationalist factions, with the twin goals of recognition of a national movement and the liberation of Anatolia from foreign occupation.
Explanation:
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<span>Recall that in the "Great Compromise," it was determined that representation in the House of Representatives would be based on the population of each state. ... This division over slavery led to the "3/5 Compromise." Of the 55 Convention delegates, about 25 (almost half!) owned slaves.</span>
