I believe the answer is: The case was appealed and overturned at the state or federal appellate court level.
The supreme court has the highest standing compared to other courts on the lower level. Before a case could be handled in the supreme court, it need to pass both the state and appellate court. Even after passing the lower court, there is only around 1% chance that the case would be heard in the supreme court.
What are the provided answer choices
There are different kinds of theory. The doctrine of preemption stipulates that if a state tries to pass a law that conflicts within an area that has federal legislative jurisdiction it will be found unconstitutional.
<h3>What is the doctrine of preemption?</h3>
The doctrine of preemption is known to be a theory that is based on the Supremacy Clause. This state that the federal law will preempts state law, even though there is conflict arising due to the laws.
By the above, a federal court does need a state to stop some behavior it believes does interferes with, or may be in conflict with federal law.
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Cost minimization and opportunity maximization are the primary goals of a cooperative strategy. Yes, firms can use both to be achieved simultaneously.
Cost-minimization technique:- the firm develops formal contracts with its partners. Those contracts specify how the cooperative method is to be monitored and how associate conduct is controlled. The aim of this method is to reduce the cooperative method’s cost and to save you opportunistic behavior by way of partners.
The opportunity-maximization technique:- focuses on a partnership’s value-advent opportunities. In this case, companions are prepared to take advantage of unexpected opportunities to analyze from every other and to explore extra marketplace place opportunities. Much less formal contracts, with fewer constraints on partners’ behaviors, make it viable for partners to discover how their assets and capabilities may be shared in a couple of value-creating ways.
Both be done simultaneously:- firms can effectively use both approaches to manage cooperative techniques. But, the fees to display the cooperative approach are extra with price minimization, in that writing certain contracts and the use of sizable tracking mechanisms is high-priced, even though the approach is meant to reduce alliance costs.
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The answer is when one reflects on how to measure sustainable developments.
