Answer:
ALL EXCEPT PRODUCTION
Explanation:
The costs of the value chain includes: Research and Development, Design Costs, Production, Marketing, Distribution and Customer Service.
The costs of the value chain are expensed in the current year income statement because they majorly (except production costs) fall under the category called periodic costs.
Periodic costs are costs that are more aligned with the passage of time than directly traceable to units of a product or event. Another major difference between product costs and period costs is that product costs can only be incurred when the products have been acquired or manufactured, while periodic costs will apply when the goods have not been acquired or produced yet, or as aforementioned, are associated with the passage of time.
In the light of above definition, all costs within the value chain are expensed as periodic costs with the exception of production costs which obviously are product costs.
Answer:
Total return = 14.94%
Explanation:
Options are <em>"14.17%
, 13.40%
, 14.94%, 11.43%, 3.50%"</em>
End price = $59.46
Beginning price = $53.36
Dividend = $1.87
Total return = (End price - Beginning price + Dividends) / Beginning price
Total return = ($59.46 - $53.36 + $1.87) / $53.36
Total return = $7.97 / $53.36
Total return = 0.1493628185907046
Total return = 14.94%
Cost-reimbursable contracts involve payment to the supplier for direct and indirect actual costs and often include fees.
A cost-reimbursable contract is an agreement between two parties called the contractor and the owner. Here the contractor gets the reimbursement for the cost incurred while carrying out the work as per the contract, and also gets an additional fixed fee from the company or an owner.
Here the final pricing of the contract is determined later based on the underlying deal and the actual costs it took to complete a project given to the contractor.
Hence, cost-reimbursable contracts involve payment for direct and indirect actual costs.
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Answer:
Private groups and the news media play important roles in shaping opinions in the marketplace of ideas.
Explanation:
The marketplace of ideas denotes to the thought and belief of the idea that the authenticity of the truth or its acceptance depends upon the level of competition which the ideas have with one another. This is irrespective of the view that the truth has been provided by the government or by any authority.
Answer:
$880.31
Explanation:
Here for computing the new price of the bond we use the present value formula i.e. to be shown in the attachment
Given that,
Assuming Future value = $1,000
Rate of interest = 8.6% ÷ 2 = 4.3%
NPER = 8 years × 2 = 16
PMT = $1,000 × 6.5% ÷ 2 = $32.50
The formula is shown below:
= -PV(Rate;NPER;PMT;FV;type)
So, after applying the above formula, the new price of the bond is $880.31
