Answer:
extrinsic
Explanation:
Extrinsic motivation: In psychology, extrinsic motivation is defined as an individual's specific behavior that is being driven or operated or directed by any of the external rewards, for example, praise, fame, money, and grades, etc. Extrinsic motivation arises from an individual's outside environment and is considered as opposed to intrinsic motivation.
Example: A girl helps her mother in the kitchen because after that she will be rewarded with her favorite chocolates.
In the question above, Roland is driven primarily by extrinsic motivation.
Nicolaus Copernicus
In the 16th century, Nicolaus Copernicus began devising his version of the heliocentric model. Like others before him, Copernicus built on the work of Greek astronomer Atistarchus, as well as paying homage to the Maragha school and several notable philosophers from the Islamic world
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He was responsible for proposing the three laws of motions
Premier Li Keqiang called for “mass entrepreneurship and innovation” and made it the leading agenda of China's national economic strategy. ... China has grown to become the world's second-largest economy in merely three decades, and entrepreneurship has been identified as a key driver of China's fast growth.
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Darnel’s way of thinking, i.e. “Everyone is always angry at me for doing something!", is a:
“Pessimistic explanatory style”.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Explanatory style is a characteristic of a person which shows how they introspect and explain to themselves how and why certain circumstances keep recurring in their lives.
The thought process of Darnel depicts that he is taking things personally, believing that people get angry at him due to his actions.
This kind of explanatory style, people tend to think that it is their fault that things are happening in a certain way and that it happens all the time, hence it is kind of global in their lives.
Thus showing a pessimistic explanatory style
