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aleksandrvk [35]
3 years ago
13

Which of the following acids has the weakest conjugate base?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Marina86 [1]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Conjugate base of chloroacetic acid will be weakest.

Explanation:

K_{a} of an acid is a parameter to predict it's acidic strength.

Higher the K_{a}, higher will be acid dissociation . Hence acidity will be higher.

We know that the stronger an acid, the weaker it's conjugate base. So higher the K_{a} value of an acid, weaker will be it's conjugate base.

The order of K_{a} value: (d)(1.26\times 10^{-3})> (e)(10^{-3})> (c)(10^{-3.8})> (b)(10^{-4.1})> (a)(6.31\times 10^{-5})

So, conjugate base of chloroacetic acid will be weakest.

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When molten candle wax solidifies is that a chemical reaction or not?l
andrey2020 [161]

Yes, when molten candle wax solidifies it is a chemical reaction

<u>Explanation:</u>

Basically Wax is crystalline so once the candle light melts it freezes taking back the solid state to the room temperature.

When the room temperature is below the freezing point, the liquid candle wax, turns into solid state again, therefore this process is called solidification. The process of freezing or solidification is a process when an object turns liquid and freezes back to solid state.

Indeed, Yes, when molten candle wax solidifies it is a chemical reaction

3 0
3 years ago
A particular oral contraceptive contains 0.038 mg of ethinyl estradiol in each pill. The formula of this compound is C20H24O2. H
Ray Of Light [21]

<u>Answer:</u> The number of molecules of ethinyl estradiol present in one pill are 7.71\times 10^{16}

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Given mass of ethinyl estradiol = 0.038 mg = 3.8\times 10^-5}g    (Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg)

Molar mass of ethinyl estradiol (C_{20}H_{24}O_2)=[(20\times 12)+(24\times 1)+(2\times 16)]=296g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of ethinyl estradiol}=\frac{3.8\times 10^{-5}g}{296g/mol}=1.28\times 10^{-7}mol

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains 6.022\times 10^{23} number of molecules

So, 1.28\times 10^{-7}mol of ethinyl estradiol will contain = (1.28\times 10^{-7}\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=7.71\times 10^{16} number of molecules

Hence, the number of molecules of ethinyl estradiol present in one pill are 7.71\times 10^{16}

5 0
3 years ago
In which 1.0-gram sample are the particles arranged in a crystal structure? cacl2(s) c2h6(g) ch3oh() cai2(aq)?
Feliz [49]
Answer is: CaCl₂(s), calcium chloride.

Calcium cations and chlorine anions have a crystal structure in this solid inorganic salt. Ions have <span>the ordered arrangement.</span><span>
Ethane (C</span>₂H₆) is gas, g is chemistry abbreviations or physical state symbol for gas, gases do not have a crystal structure.
Methanol (CH₃OH) is liquid, l is chemistry abbreviations or physical state symbol for liquids, it do not have a crystal structure.
Calcium iodide is dissolved in water, aqueous solution (aq) do not have a crystal structure.
3 0
3 years ago
The vapor pressure of CCl3F at 300 K is 856 torr. If 11.5 g of CCl F is enclosed in a 1.0-L container, will any liquid be pres-
Lemur [1.5K]

Answer:

Yes, there will be liquid present and the mass is 5.19 g

Explanation:

In order to do this, we need to use the equation of an ideal gas which is:

<em>PV = nRT (1)</em>

<em>Where:</em>

<em>P: Pressure</em>

<em>V: Volume</em>

<em>n: number of moles</em>

<em>R: gas constant</em>

<em>T: Temperature</em>

we know that the pressure is 856 Torr at 300 K. So, if we want to know if there'll be any liquid present, we need to calculate the moles and mass of the CCl3F at this pressure and temperature, and then, compare it to the initial mass of 11.5 g.

From (1), solving for moles we have:

<em>n = PV/RT (2)</em>

Solving for n:

P = 856/760 = 1.13 atm

R = 0.082 L atm / mol K

n = 1.13 * 1 / 0.082 * 300

n = 0.0459 moles

Now, the mass is:

m = n * MM (3)

The molar mass of CCl3F reported is 137.37 g/mol so:

m = 0.0459 * 137.37

m = 6.31 g

Finally, this means that if we put 11.5 g of CCl3F in a container, only 6.31 g will become gaseous, so, this means it will be liquid present, and the mass is:

m = 11.5 - 6.31

m = 5.19 g

7 0
4 years ago
The evaporation of liquid water from the surface of Earth is an important step in the water cycle. How do water molecules obtain
Alex777 [14]
<span>Well, during the day, the water, as well as the surfaces surrounding the water, are heated by various thermodynamic processes: conduction, convection, radiation, etc. This in turn warms the water molecules in the lakes, streams, rivers, and oceans, thereby transferring heat (their kinetic energy) to the water molecules, which in turn receive that energy from the surrounding surfaces, or directly via radiation/insolation from the sun. When the water molecules attain enough energy, some of them attain enough energy to escape the surface of the liquid and enter the gas phase. Hence, as water is heated, more and more water molecules attain enough kinetic energy to enter the gas phase.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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