Answer:
By increasing the pressure, the molar concentration of N2O4 will increase
Explanation:
We have the equation 2NO2 ⇔ N2O4
This equation is reversible and exotherm. By <u>decreasing the temperature</u>, the reaction will produce more energy, so the reaction will move to the right. But a lower temperature also lowers the rate of the process, so, the temperature is set at a compromise value that allows N2O4 to be made at a reasonable rate with an equilibrium concentration that is not too unfavorable
So <u>increasing the temperature</u> will shift the equilibrium to the left. The equilibrium shifts in the direction that consumes energy.
If we d<u>ecrease the concentration of NO2</u>, the equilibrium will shift to the left, resulting in forming more reactants.
To increase the molar concentration of the product N2O4, we have to <u>increase the pressure</u> of the system.
NO2 takes up more space than N2O4, so increasing the pressure would allow the reactant to collide more form more product.
By increasing the pressure, the molar concentration of N2O4 will increase
There are 3 equations involved in manufacturing Nitric Acid from Ammonia.
First the ammonia is oxidized:
4NH3 + 5O2 = 4NO + 6H2O
Then for the absorption of the nitrogen oxides.
2NO + O2 = N2O4
Lastly, the N2O4 is further oxidized into Nitric acid.
3N2O4 + 2H2O = 4HNO3 + 2NO
Then run stoichiometry through these equations.
The first equation produces roughly 271,722,938 grams of NO
The second equation produces roughly 416,606,944 grams of N2O4
The last equation produces roughly 380,412,294 grams of HNO3 (nitric acid)
Convert the exact number back into tons, and your answer is: 419.332775 tons.
Rounded, I'm going to say that's 419.33 tons.
Hope this helps! :)
Also, it seems that commercially, Nitric Acid is commonly made by bubbling NO2 into water, rather than using ammonia.
Answer:
3). 1.30 × 10^(24) molecules
Explanation:
From avogadro's law which state that equal volume of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules.
We can relate it to this question as;
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
Where;
V₁ is initial volume
n₁ is initial number of molecules
V₂ is final volume
n₂ is final number of molecules
Thus at STP, we have V₁ = V₂ and as such Plugging in the relevant values gives;
5/(1.30 x 10^(24)) = 5/n₂
n₂ = 1.30 x 10^(24) molecules
Should be their masses. Because t<span>he strength of the gravitational force between two objects depends on two factors, mass and </span>distance<span>. the force of gravity the masses exert on each other. If one of the masses is doubled, the force of gravity between the objects is doubled. increases, the force of gravity decreases.</span>
Newton's F=ma, which means the force (F) acting on an object is equal to the mass (m) of an object times its acceleration (a)
Explanation:
F = ma, or force is equal to mass times acceleration.
