Hey there, Bulgogi!
The correct answer will be the first one since [I'm assuming] you know that to calculate the percentage of something, it's the amount of that something divided by the total amount but since only 30 students voted [12+18] multiplied by 100.
So, we are calculating the percentage on votes and 12 students voted for Candidate A so our Numerator will be 12 and our Denominator will be the total amount of student who voted, so 30 [or 12+18]
Once put into a fraction, we will get

which would be equals to 2/5 or 0.4. Now we multiply by 100 and we get a total of 40% for Candidate A.
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The earning of the salesperson is an illustration of a linear function.
The possible functions in the two scenarios are:
and 
The function is given as:

When the base salary is increased, a possible function is:

This is so, because 2500 is greater than 2000
When the commission rate is decreased, a possible function is:

This is so, because 0.05 is less than 0.1
So, the possible functions in the two scenarios are:
and 
See attachment for the graphs of both functions
Read more about linear equations at:
brainly.com/question/21981879
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of white balls = 24
Number of black balls = 16
Unknown:
The probability that white ball is drawn at random = ?
Solution:
The probability of an event is the likelihood of such an event to occur. That an event will occur has a probability of 1, it will not occur have a probability of zero.
In this problem, the total number of outcomes of drawing any ball has sample space of (24 + 16)outcomes = 40outcomes.
Probability of an event = 
Pr(white balls) =
= 
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
They are closed under addition, subtraction and multiplication.