Following the financial panic in 1929, the government created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in order to insure bank deposits. It is created by the 1933 Banking Act after the Great Depression. This was to restore the trust of the American's banking system.
The second amendment gives Americans the right to "keep and bear arms"
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The middle kingdom came to a very sudden end. The Hyksos invaded and took over, and the last Egyptian ruler did not put enough effort into defense of the empire.