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liq [111]
3 years ago
14

Problem 16-17 Firm Value [LO2] Change Corporation expects an EBIT of $25,000 every year forever. The company currently has no de

bt, and its cost of equity is 12 percent. The corporate tax rate is 22 percent. a. What is the current value of the company? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b-1. Suppose the company can borrow at 6 percent. What will the value of the firm be if the company takes on debt equal to 50 percent of its unlevered value? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b-2. Suppose the company can borrow at 6 percent. What will the value of the firm be if the company takes on debt equal to 100 percent of its unlevered value? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-1. What will the value of the firm be if the company takes on debt equal to 50 percent of its levered value? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-2. What will the value of the firm be if the company takes on debt equal to 100 percent of its levered value? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Business
1 answer:
PolarNik [594]3 years ago
6 0

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

a. The current value of the company is

As it is mentioned that the company has no debt that means it is unlevered firm that is equivalent to unlevered value of the company  

Unlevered value of the firm =  Vu  

Vu = EBIT ×  (1 - tax rate ) ÷ unlevered Cost of Equity

= EBIT × (1 - tax rate ) ÷ R0  

= $25,000  ×  (1 -  0.22 ) ÷ 12%  

= $162,500  

b-1.

The computation of the value of the firm in the case when the value of the firm is equivalent to 50% of unlevered value

VL = Vu + Borrowing × tax rate  

where,  

Debt = borrowing = 50% × unlevered value of company  

Debt = borrowing = 50% x Vu  

So,

VL = Vu + Borrowing x tax rate  

VL = $162,500 + ($162,500 × 50%) × 22%  

= $162,500 + $17,875  

= $180,375  

b-2.

The computation of the value of the firm in the case when the value of the firm is equivalent to 100% of unlevered value

Levered value of the firm VL  

VL = Vu + Borrowing × tax rate  

Debt = borrowing = 100% × unlevered value of company  

Debt = borrowing = 100% × Vu

So,    

VL = Vu + Borrowing x tax rate  

= $162,500 + ($162,500 × 100%) × 22%  

= $162,500 + 35,750  

= $198,250  

C.1.

The computation of the value of the firm in the case when the value of the firm is equivalent to 50% of the levered value

VL = Vu + Borrowing × tax rate  

= Vu + (VL × 50%) × tax rate  

VL = Vu + (VL × 50%) × 22%  

VL = Vu + 0.11 VL  

VL - 0.11 VL = 162,500  

0.89 VL = 162,500  

VL= 182,584.27  

C.2.

The computation of the value of the firm in the case when the value of the firm is equivalent to 100% of the levered value  

Levered value of the firm VL  

VL = Vu + Borrowing x tax rate  

VL = Vu + (VL × 100%) × tax rate  

= Vu + (VL × 100%) × 22%  

= Vu + 0.22 VL  

VL - 0.22 VL = 162,500  

0.78 VL = 162,500  

VL= $208,333.33

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Which of these inventory changes would be accounted for prospectively? Select one: a. FIFO to LIFO, but not LIFO to FIFO b. LIFO
Basile [38]

Answer: a. FIFO to LIFO, but not LIFO to FIFO

Explanation:

Well the inventory changes which would likely be accounted for is the FIFO ( first in first out system ) to LIFO ( last in first out system ). But not the LIFO ( last in first out )  to FIFO ( first in first out ). This system are mostly used in sales where for FIFO the first goods to arrive leaves first and for LIFO the opposite of FIFO

7 0
3 years ago
Debit CreditCash $2,870 Accounts Receivable $3,231 Supplies 800 Equipment 3,800 Accounts Payable 2,666 Unearned Service Revenue
nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

TRIAL BALANCE

Assets:

Cash $2,920

Accounts Receivable $3,051

Supplies $300

Equipment $4,300

Total assets 10,571

Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity

Accounts Payable $2,200

Unearned Service Revenue $875

Common Stock $6,000

Retained Earnings $1,496

Total liabilities + stockholders' equity 10,571

Explanation:

1.Cash received from a customer on account was debited for $570, and Accounts Receivable was credited for the same amount. The actual collection was for $750.

Dr Cash 180

    Cr Accounts receivable 180

2. The purchase of a computer printer on account for $500 was recorded as a debit to Supplies for $500 and a credit to Accounts Payable for $500.

Dr Equipment 500

    Cr Supplies 500

3. Services were performed on account for a client for $890. Accounts Receivable was debited for $890 and Service Revenue was credited for $89.

Dr Accounts receivable 0

    Cr Service revenue 801

4. A payment of $65 for telephone charges was recorded as a debit to Office Expense for $65 and a debit to Cash for $65.

Dr Office expense 0

    Cr Cash 130

5. When the Unearned Service Revenue account was reviewed, it was found that service revenue amounting to $325 was performed prior to June 30 (related to Unearned Service Revenue).

Dr Unearned service revenue 325

    Cr Service revenue 325

6. A debit posting to Salaries and Wages Expense of $670 was omitted.

Dr Wages expense 670

    Cr Cash 0

7. A payment on account for $206 was credited to Cash for $206 and credited to Accounts Payable for $260.

Dr Accounts payable 466

    Cr Cash 0

8. A dividend of $575 was debited to Salaries and Wages Expense for $575 and credited to Cash for $575.

Dr Retained earnings 575

    Cr Wages expense 575

Service Revenue 2,380 + 801 + 325 = 3,506

Salaries and Wages Expense 3,400 + 670 - 575 = 3,495

Office Expense 940

net loss -929

Cash $2,870 + 180 - 130 = 2,920

Accounts Receivable $3,231 - 180 = 3,051

Supplies 800 - 500 = 300

Equipment 3,800 + 500 = 4,300

Accounts Payable 2,666 - 466  = 2,200

Unearned Service Revenue 1,200 - 325 = 875

Common Stock 6,000

Retained Earnings 3,000 - 575 - 929 = 1,496

4 0
3 years ago
Graham Freightway provides freight service. The company's balance sheet includes Land, Buildings, and Motor-Carrier Equipment. G
PIT_PIT [208]

Answer:

Graham Freightway

Journal Entries:

Jan. 1:

Debit New Motor-carrier Equipment $236,000

Debit Accumulated Depreciation $92,000

Credit Old Motor-carrier Equipment $131,000

Credit Cash Account $173,000

Credit Gain on Equipment Disposal $24,000

To record the trade-in of old equipment for a new one.

July 1:

Debit Cash Account $90,000

Debit Note Receivable $590,000

Debit Accumulated Depreciation 286,750

Credit Building $580,000

Credit Gain on Building Disposal $386,750

To record the sale of building.

Oct. 31:

Debit Land $204,000

Debit Building $396,000

Credit Cash Account $600,000

To record the purchase of land and building for cash.

Dec. 31:

Depreciation Expense on New Motor-carrier Equipment $34,080

Credit Accumulated Depreciation on Equipment $34,080

To record the depreciation expense for the year.

Dec. 31:

Depreciation Expense on Building $2,225

Credit Accumulated Depreciation on Building $2,225

To record the depreciation expense for the 3 months.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

1. Gain on Equipment of $24,000 is based on the difference between the net book value of the equipment and the trade-in cost.

2. The same is also applicable on the Building.

3. Allocation of the purchased cost of $600,000:

Land = 234,600/690,000 * $600,000 = $204,000

Building = 455,600/690,000 * $600,000 = $396,000

4. Depreciation on New Motor-carrier equipment:

Depreciable amount = $213,000 ($236,000 - 23,000)

Useful life = 1 million miles

Estimated residual value = $23,000

Depreciation rate = $213,000/ 1 million = $0.213

1st year depreciation = $0.213 * 160,000 = $34,080

5. Depreciation on Building:

Depreciable amount = $356,000 ($396,000 - 40,000)

Useful life = 40 years

Estimated residual value = $40,000

Depreciation rate = $8,900 ($356,000/40)

For three months, depreciation expense = $8,900/12 * 3 = $2,225

4 0
3 years ago
Mechem Corporation produces and sells a single product. In April, the company sold 2,000 units. Its total sales were $163,000, i
Scilla [17]

Answer:

Instructions are listed below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The company sold 2,000 units.

Total sales were $163,000

Total variable expenses were $80,900

Total fixed expenses were $57,800.

<u>The contribution margin income statement follows this structure:</u>

Income statement:

Sales

-Total variable cost

= contribution margin

-fixed costs

= net operating income

1) Income statement

Sales= 163,000

Total variable cost= (80,900)

Contribution margin= 82,100

Total fixed costs= (57,800)

Net operating income= 24,300

2) First, we need to calculate the unitary selling price and unitary variable cost:

Selling price= 163,000/2,000=$81.5

Unitary variable cost= 80,900/2,000= $40.45

Sales= 1,900*81.5= $154,850

Total variable cost= (1,900*40.45)= (76,855)

Total contribution margin= 77,995

Total fixed cost= (57,800)

Net operating income= 20,195

6 0
3 years ago
There may be a great deal of interaction between a service provider and a consumer in which they co-create value together. In su
KatRina [158]

The blank will be filled by services.

<h3>What do you mean by services?</h3>

Services are intangible activities or advantages that a business offers to meet customers' demands in exchange for cash or other valuables.

<h3>Which should be fill in blank?</h3>

There may be a great deal of interaction between a service provider and a consumer in which they co-create value together. In such situations, the customer perceives a high degree of Blank services between the service provider and the company he or she represents.

Learn more about services here brainly.com/question/24553900

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6 0
2 years ago
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