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kotykmax [81]
3 years ago
11

1. What specifically are you looking for in the IR spectrum to determine if the reaction has given the desired product? 2. What

specifically are you looking for in the NMR spectrum to determine if the reaction has given the desired product?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Umnica [9.8K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

You are looking for expected peaks in absorption spectra founded on structure of desired product, respectively on bound in desired compound. Every bond absorb specific energy from radiation which wavelength match to IR spectrum of light. Result of energy absorption is vibration of bond and bonded atoms (if they are not too heavy).That absorbed energy is seen as a peak in absorption spectra. These peaks are specific for each bound so you need to find peaks that mach to bounds in your desired compound and in that matter you can identify your compound.

In nuclear magnetic resonance you are looking for  peaks specific for atoms in your desired compound (H or C atoms). When external magnetic field is applied, atom goes in higher energy state. When atoms goes "relaxing", it releasing energy that mach energy gap from relaxed end excited state. That energy is detected on nuclear magnetic resonance spectra and it depends on neighbor atom so you can determine the position of atoms and identify structure of desired compound.

For better results it is the best to combine these two methods.

Explanation:

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Which of the following is the correct formula for Ca2+ reacting with NO2??
mariarad [96]

Answer:

B. Ca(NO2)2

Explanation:

Ions (charged atoms) combine with one another to form stable ionic compounds. In this case, calicium ion (Ca2+) is said to react with NO2, which has a charge of -1 i.e. +1-1(2) = 1-2 = -1.

This means that calcium has a charge of +2 while nitrite ion has charge of -1, hence, when they combine, they exchange their charges, which become their subscript as follows:

Ca2+ + NO2- → Ca(NO2)2

Ca(NO2)2 is a stable ionic compound called calcium nitrite. Notice that it takes two atoms of NO2- to react with one atom of Ca2+.

5 0
3 years ago
The maximum efficiency possible in an energy conversion process that is not limited by the second law of thermodynamics
Anna [14]

Answer:

100 %

Explanation:

The maximun efficiency possible (whem not limited by the  second law of thermodynamics) happens when all the energy used is transformed into the type of energy we required with no other transformations.

For example, in an engine we want that all the energy we supply is being converted to work. That's the ideal case, but in reality always some of that energy is lost in the form of heat.

5 0
3 years ago
Radium has a half-life of 1,620 years. In how many years will a 1 kg sample of radium decay and reduce to 0.125 kg of radium?
Tasya [4]
We can calculate years by using the half-life equation. It is expressed as:

A = Ao e^-kt

<span>where A is the amount left at t years, Ao is the initial concentration, and k is a constant.

</span>From the half-life data, we can calculate for k.

1/2(Ao) = Ao e^-k(1620)
<span>k = 4.28 x 10^-4
</span>
0.125 = 1 e^-<span>4.28 x 10^-4 (</span>t)
t = 4259 years
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of these groups includes organisms that are MOST closely related?
gregori [183]
The answer is D, species!

Hope this helps!
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Water-soluble vitamins: a. often result in toxicities b. are easily excreted in the urine c. are stored in body tissues to a lar
enyata [817]

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Vitamins which are soluble in water are known as water-soluble vitamins. And, vitamins which remain insoluble in water are known as water-insoluble vitamins.

Water-soluble vitamins are able to be easily excreted by the human body through urine. For example, vitamin C and vitamin B-complex are water soluble vitamins.

Thus, we can conclude that water-soluble vitamins are easily excreted in the urine.

6 0
3 years ago
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