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Ganezh [65]
4 years ago
15

Four point masses, each of mass 1.3 kg are placed at the corners of a rigid massles square of side 1.1 m. Find the moment of ine

rtia of this system about an axis that is perpendicular to the plane of the square and passes through one of the masses.

Physics
1 answer:
oee [108]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

I= 6.292  kg.m²

Explanation:

Given that

m = 1.3 kg

Side of square a= 1.1 m

The distance r

r=\sqrt{{a^2}+{a^2}}

r={a}{\sqrt 2}

r={1.1}{\sqrt 2}

The moment of inertia I

The axis passes through one of the mass then the distance of the that mass from the axis will be zero.

I = m a² + m a² + m r²

By putting the values

I = m a² + m a² + m r²

I =m( 2 a² +  r²)

I =1.3( 2 x 1.1² +  2 x 1.1²)

I = 1.3 x 4  x 1.1² kg.m²

I= 6.292  kg.m²

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3 years ago
A particle moves according to a law of motions=f(t),t≥0 Wheretismeasured in seconds andsin feet.a) Find the velocity at timet.b)
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Answer:

a) v(t) = \frac{9}{t^2+9} - \frac{18t^2}{(t^2+9)^2}

b) 3s

c) t < 3s

d) 1.8ft

e) particle is speeding up when t > 5.385 s and vice versa, slowing down when t < 5.385 s

Explanation:

a)Suppose the equation for motion is:

f(t) = \frac{9t}{t^2+9}

Then the velocity is the derivative of the motion function

v(t) = \frac{df(t)}{dt} = (9t(t^2+9)^{-1})^'

From here we can apply product rule

v(t) = (9t)^{'}(t^2+9)^{-1} + (9t)((t^2+9)^{-1})^'

v(t) = \frac{9}{t^2+9} - \frac{9t(2t)}{(t^2+9)^2}

v(t) = \frac{9}{t^2+9} - \frac{18t^2}{(t^2+9)^2}

b) The particle is at rest when v(t) = 0:

\frac{9}{t^2+9} - \frac{18t^2}{(t^2+9)^2} = 0

\frac{9}{t^2+9} = \frac{18t^2}{(t^2+9)^2}

Multiply 2 sides by (t^2+9)^2 we have:

t^2 + 9 = 2t^2

t^2 = 9

t = 3s

(c) The particle is moving in positive direction when v(t) > 0:

\frac{9}{t^2+9} - \frac{18t^2}{(t^2+9)^2} > 0

\frac{9}{t^2+9} > \frac{18t^2}{(t^2+9)^2}

Multiply 2 sides by (t^2+9)^2 we have:

t^2 + 9 > 2t^2

t^2 < 9

t < 3s

(d) As particle is moving in positive direction when t < 3s and negative direction when t > 3s, we can calculate the distance it's moving up to 3s and then after 3s

f(3) = \frac{9*3}{3^2+9} = \frac{27}{18} = 1.5 ft

At 3s, particle is changing direction to negative, so its position at 6s is

f(6) = \frac{9*6}{6^2+9} = \frac{54}{45} = 1.2 ft

Therefore from 3s to 6s it would have moved a distance of 1.5 - 1.2 = 0.3 ft

Then the total distance it has moved in the first 6 s is 1.5 + 0.3 = 1.8 ft

e) Acceleration is the derivative of velocity function:

a(t) = \frac{dv(t)}{dt} = (\frac{9}{t^2+9} - \frac{18t^2}{(t^2+9)^2})^'

a(t) = -\frac{9(2(t^2+9))(2t)}{(t^2+9)^2} - \frac{36t}{(t^2+9)^2} + \frac{18t^2(2(t^2+9))(2t)}{(t^2+9)^3}

a(t) = -\frac{36t}{t^2+9} - \frac{36t}{(t^2+9)^2} + \frac{72t^3}{(t^2+9)^2}

a(t) = -\frac{54t}{t^2+9} + \frac{72t^3 - 36t}{(t^2+9)^2}

Particle is speeding up when a(t) > 0:

-\frac{54t}{t^2+9} + \frac{72t^3 - 36t}{(t^2+9)^2} > 0

\frac{72t^3 - 36t}{(t^2+9)^2} > \frac{54t}{t^2+9}

as t \& (t^2 + 9)^2 \geq 0 we can multiply/divide both sides by it:

8t^2 - 4 > 6(t^2+9)

8t^2 > 6t^2 + 58

t^2 > 29

t > \sqrt(29) \approx 5.385 s

so particle is speeding up when t > 5.385 s and vice versa, slowing down when t < 5.385 s

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Answer:

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