About 160 years. After Charles Darwin came out with his theory people have been debating it.
Binary fission is for reproduction of a cell by division into two equals parts
C. When you take a step, the ground pushes back on your foot with the same amount of force. If it pushed back with less, your foot would go through the floor; if it pushed back with more, it would actually push your foot off the ground. But they're in opposite directions; your foot pushes down, while the ground pushes up.
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Non polar molecule move across a membrane through simple diffusion, when moving up their concentration gradient. Simple diffusion involves movement of molecules through a membrane without the help of integral membrane protein. These molecules are driven by the force of diffusion. This is different from facilitated diffusion where molecules only move with the aid of integral protein in the membrane.
Volcanic eruptions spew alot of carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere. These gases when mixed with rain and run into oceans increase their pH. Additionally, these gases are greenhouse gases that increases atmospheric temperatures and consequently those of the seas and oceans.
Low pH and high temperatures kill marine life.