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explanation in the attached picture
For the answer to the question above,
<span>the angle of 360 ° → π.d </span>
<span>the angle of x ° → 8π </span>
<span>You make the cross-multiply and you can get: </span>
<span>x * π.d = 8π * 360 </span>
<span>x * d = 8 * 360 </span>
<span>x = 8 * 360/d → where d = 2r </span>
<span>x = 8 * 360/2r </span>
<span>x = 4 * 360/r → where r = 4.5 cm </span>
<span>x = 4 * 360/4.5 </span>
<span>x = 320 °</span>
The Guests are the independent variable(x) and the Pizzas are the dependent variable(y). The slope indicates that for every 5 guests that comes in that 2 pizzas are purchased. The scatter plot shows a postitve correlation as indicated by the upward trending line.