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pychu [463]
3 years ago
11

I would appreciate some help.

Physics
1 answer:
motikmotik3 years ago
4 0
You oughtta be able to do this one.

The "efficiency" is just the portion of the input work that
comes out in a useful form.

If the efficiency is 70%, that tells you that however much work
you put INto the machine, the machine will do 70% of that much
work for you at the output side.

Put 20,000 J in ... out comes (0.70) x (20,000 J)  =  14,000 J .

What happens to the other 30% of the work you put into it ?
It turns into HEAT.  That's why machines always have to be
cooled somehow while they're running.  
 
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Explanation:

Electric fields are vector fields, and they are represented using field lines.

The field lines give indications on both the magnitude and the direction of the electric field. In fact:

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In particular, by convention the direction of the field lines represent the direction of the force that a positive test charge would feel when immersed in that field: this means that a positive test charge would accelerate in the direction of the field lines, while a negative test charge would accelerate in the direction opposite to the field lines.

This is in agreement with the fact that like charges repel and opposite charges attract. In fact, the lines of the electric field produced by a single-point positive charge point away from the positive charge: if we place a positive test charge in this field, then this charge would move away from the central charge (because like charges repel), while if we place a negative test charge in this field, this charge would move towards the central charge (because opposite charges repel).

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