Answer:
c) Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors may interfere with DNA replication by the host, not just by the virus.
Explanation:
A drug that targets the structures or processes specific to the pathogen or microbe has fewer side effects than the drugs that target the more general structures and processes exhibited by both the pathogen and host cells.
According to the given information, the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors resemble thymine and terminate the process of DNA replication. Thymine base is also one of the nitrogenous bases present in the human cells and other organisms. Therefore, the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors would terminate the process of DNA replication in both the virus and the host organism.
On the other hand, the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors specifically target the reverse transcriptase enzyme that is not present in host organisms. Therefore, the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors have fewer side effects than the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
Urinary bladder functions at the same organizational level as the kidneys in the human excretory system.
<h3>How, explain your answer briefly?</h3>
The kidney is at the organ level and so is the urinary bladder. Skeleton is a system made from different organs, epithelia tissues are tissues, while squamous cells exist at the cellular level.
Thus, functions at the same organizational level as the kidney in the human excretory system would be the urinary bladder.
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Answer:
Experimental groups: type of dogs
Dependent variable: hearth rate
Independent variable: the amount of caffeine
Explanation:
The dependent variable is the variable being measured or tested in a given study, while the independent variable isn't changed by the other variables. In this case, the heart rate is dependent on the amount of caffeine, which is then the independent variable. The experimental groups are the groups exposed to the independent variable.
The correct option is (b) ATP-CP.
ATP-CP stands for Adenosine Triphosphate Phosphocreatine.
<h3>What makes ATP and ATP CP different from one another?</h3>
ATP exhausts its energy after roughly 1-2 seconds. The high-energy links that hold the CP (creatine/phosphate) molecule together are utilised in subsequent studies. Energy is released when these bonds are broken. ATP is once more formed when the energy is used to rejoin the phosphate to ADP.
<h3>Why is ATP CP so important?</h3>
The ATP-PC system provides energy to the muscle fibers with the highest threshold, which can exert the maximum force. Larger, stronger muscles should have higher power because they can store more phosphocreatine.
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Answer:
b. di uses across a synaptic cleft from a neuron to a muscle cell.
Explanation:
A neurotransmitter is di uses across a synaptic cleft from a neuron to a muscle cell. Neurotransmitters are chemicals which enable neurotransmission. In reaction to an impulse a motor neuron axon secretes a neurotransmitter and causes the muscle fiber to contract. It is a chemical messenger which passes on the signals across the chemical synapse.
