Answer: Succession planning
Explanation: This is the process of planning and preparing in advance for skills that a business will require in the future.
A company may need to fill in certain positions when older employees leave the business, when they retire, or when they pass away or even when they resign .
They need to prepare people who may take over.
This process involves identifying key business roles, key competencies, potential candidates , designing and implementing the process to prepare and train potential candidates in advance for them to be ready to take on those positions when the time comes .
Non-repudiation prevents an individual from fraudulently reneging on an action.
Let understand that "Cryptography" is a term used in commuting and mean study of secure communications techniques which ensure that message are confidentially transferred between the sender and receiver and are non-accessible by third party.
- The most common used techniques is Encyrption which ensures data are converted into <em>plaintext for input</em> and <em>ciphertext for output</em><em>.</em>
- Non-repudiation prevents individual from denying that he/she performed a certain action related to such data.
In conclusion, cryptography can prevent an individual from fraudulently reneging on an action through Non-repudiation.
Learn more about Cryptography here
<em>brainly.com/question/88001</em>
The answer is A difficulty determining what information to store.
I hope this will help you :D