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Crazy boy [7]
4 years ago
10

Baking soda, NaHCO3, can be commercially produced during a series of chemical reactions called the Solvay process. In this proce

ss, NH3(aq), NaCl(aq), and
other chemicals are used to produce NaHCO3(s) and NH Cl(aq).
To reduce production costs, NH3(aq) is recovered from NHCl(aq) through a different series of reactions. This series of reactions can be summarized by the
overall reaction represented by the unbalanced equation below.
NHACH(aq) + Ca(s) - NH3(aq) + H20() + CaCl(aq)
Balance the equation below for the overall reaction used to recover NH3(aq), using the smallest whole-number coefficients.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mnenie [13.5K]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

CaO(s) + 2NH4Cl(aq) -------> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + 2NH3(g)

Explanation:

The solvay process is an important process in the chemical industry. In this process, ammonia gas is first dissolved in concentrated brine to form a mixture known as ammoniacal brine. This solution is made to trickle down the tower. A counter stream of carbon dioxide is forced up the tower. The two substances react to form sodium hydrogen trioxocarbonate IV. This substance is only slightly soluble and separates out as a solid sludge. The product is now dried and heated to give sodium trioxocarbonate IV.

The overall reaction of the process can be given as;

CaO(s) + 2NH4Cl(aq) -------> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + 2NH3(g)

Calcium chloride is merely a by-product.

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If a 4L solution is 80% concentrated lime juice and 20% water, how much 30% concentrated lime juice must be added so that the co
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The volume of 30% concentrated lime juice that must be added to a 4L solution of 80% concentrated lime juice and 20% water is 6 L.

<h3>What are mixtures?</h3>

Mixtures are substances which are formed when two or more substances are physically combined together.

Mixtures are heterogenous in nature and the constituents can be easily separated.

The volume of 30% concentrated lime juice that must be added to a 4L solution of 80% concentrated lime juice and 20% water, so that the concentration of the resulting solution is 50% concentrated lime juice is determined as follows:

Let the volume of 30% lime juice required be x;

total volume of lime juice = 0.3x

For 80% lime juice, volume of lime juice = 0.8 * 4 = 3.2 L

New volume of lime juice = 4 + x

New amount of lime juice added = 3.2 + 0.3x

Also, new amount of lime juice = 0.5 * ( 4 + x)

3.2 + 0.3x = 0.5 * ( 4 + x)

0.2x = 1.2

x = 6 L

In conclusion, the volume to be added is obtained from the percent concentration.

Learn more about percent concentration at: brainly.com/question/19379932

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