The molarity of (HNO₃) that was used if 2.00 L must be used to prepare 4.5 L of a 0.25M HNO₃ solution is 0.563 M
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
This is calculated usind M₁V₁=M₂V₂ formula
where,
M₁( molarity ₁) = ?
V₁( volume ₁) = 2.00 L
M₁ (molarity ₂) = 0.25M
V₂( volume₂) = 4.5 L
make M₁ the subject of the formula by diving both side of the formula by V₁
M₁ is therefore = M₂V₂/V₁
M₁ =[ (0.25 M x 4.5 L) / 2.00 L ] =0.563 M
Answer:
10.78 → 4 significant figures, pH = 10.78 → [H⁺] = 1.66ₓ10⁻¹¹ M
6.78 → 3 significant figures, pH = 6.78 → [H⁺] = 1.66ₓ10⁻⁷ M
0.78 → 2 significant figures, pH = 0.78 → [H⁺] = 0.166 M
pH always can be expressed by at least 4 significant figures. The [H⁺], can be expressed by, at least 3 significant figures
Explanation:
Significant figures are the numbers of a measurement that have certainty plus a doubtful number (it is associated with the uncertainty in the measurement). For example, if we measure a paper with a ruler and the ruler measures up to centimeters we can say that the paper is 7.5 cm long, with which we know that the paper is 7 cm + 0.5 cm which we associate with uncertainty. In this case we talk about two significant figures. If the sheet measured 7.57 cm we would already be talking about a more precise measurement and in this case with 3 significant figures.
10.78 → 4 significant figures
6.78 → 3 significant figures
0.78 → 2 significant figures
To determine [H⁺], we apply 10^-pH
10⁻¹⁰°⁷⁸ = 1.66ₓ10⁻¹¹ M
10⁻⁶°⁷⁸ = 1.66ₓ10⁻⁷ M
10⁻⁰°⁷⁸ = 0.166 M
Answer:
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<em>Phenolphthalein is often used as an indicator in acid–base titrations. For this application, it turns colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic solutions. It belongs to the class of dyes known as phthalein dyes.</em>
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