<u>Answer:</u> The products of the given chemical equation are 
<u>Explanation:</u>
Protonation equation is defined as the equation in which protons get added in the substance.
The chemical equation for the protonation of carbonate ion in the presence of water follows:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of carbonate ion reacts with 1 mole of water to produce 1 mole of hydrogen carbonate ion and 1 mole of hydroxide ion
Hence, the products of the given chemical equation are 
Answer:
The Sun, Earth, and the Moon form a night angle.
Explanation:
An index fossil is a fossil that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found.
Or it is a fossil that helps you find the date where it has been found. I rephrased that.
Answer:
pent-3-ene-1-yne
Explanation:
1 2 3 4 5
CH ≡ C - CH = CH - CH3
IUPAC name : Pent-3-ene-1-yne
The answer is A. planning a hiking trip
A topographical map would not help studying plant growth over time unless you are looking for a better altitude to plant said plants.
A topographical map would not help studying rainfall for one year unless your location was <em>really</em> so high or low that it affected your weather
And most of all, a topographical map would not be useful for planning a cuise across the Atlantic Ocean because the elevation of the sea is zero!
A topographical map <em>would</em> be useful for planning a hiking trip because there are many factors and details that a hike should have. Which includes height, distance, paths, and elevation.