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Tems11 [23]
3 years ago
10

As we learned, matter exists in different states--solid, liquid and gas. Which one of these could be described as having low den

sity and a volume that is NOT definite?A.liquidsB.gasesC.solidsD.both solids and liquidsE.none of the above
Chemistry
1 answer:
jek_recluse [69]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Gas

Explanation:

The properties of the three states of matter are:

solid : fixed shape, fixed volume, high density as the intermolecular forces are strong and the particles cannot move here there. Only vibrations are possible.

Liquid: Fixed volume but shape depends upon the container, density lower than solid but higher than air.

Gas: Not fixed volume and not fixed shape also. The density is least among the three states of matter. There are leas strong force of interactions between molecules. the thermal energy is highest among the three states of matter.

Thus answer is gas.

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Silicon has a relatively large latent heat of vaporization of 12800 J/g. This indicates that silicon has:
beks73 [17]
I believe it means that it takes a lot of heat in joules to make silicon vaporize so it stays solid until a great deal of heat has been added. By comparison, water has a latent heat of about 2260 joules per gram so vaporizes much more readily than silicon.
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3 years ago
Consider the reaction below. Initially the concentration of SO2Cl2 is 0.1000 M. Solve for the equilibrium concentration of SO2Cl
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

[SO_2Cl_2] = 0.09983 M

Explanation:

Write the balance chemical equation ,

SO_2Cl_2((g) = SO_2(g) + Cl_2(g)

initial concenration of SO_2Cl_2((g)  =0.1M

lets assume that degree of dissociation=\alpha

concenration of each component at equilibrium:

[SO_2Cl_2] = 0.1-0.1\alpha

[SO_2] = 0.1\alpha

[Cl_2] = 0.1\alpha

Kc =\frac{0.1\alpha \times 0.1\alpha}{0.1-0.1\alpha}

Kc =\frac{0.1\alpha \times \alpha}{1-\alpha}

as \alpha is very small then we can neglect  1-\alpha

therefore ,

Kc ={0.1\alpha \times \alpha}

\alpha =\sqrt{\frac{Kc}{0.1}}

\alpha = 1.73 \times 10^{-3}

Eqilibrium concenration of [SO_2Cl_2] = 0.1-0.1\alpha = 0.1-0.1\times 0.00173

[SO_2Cl_2] = 0.09983 M

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the values of ΔU, ΔH, and ΔS for the following process:
ladessa [460]

Answer:

ΔU = 45.814 KJ

ΔH = 46.4375 KJ

ΔS = 18.76 J/K

Explanation:

            H2O(l)        →          H2O(l)                →              H2O(steam)

   298.15K, 1atm   ΔHp     373.15K,1atm       ΔHv         373.15K,1 atm

∴ ΔHp = Qp = nCpΔT

∴ n H2O = 1 mol

∴ Cp,n = 75.3 J/mol.K

∴ ΔT = 373.25 - 298.15 = 75 K

⇒ Qp = (1 mol)*(75.3 J/mol.K)*(75K) = 5647.5 J

⇒ ΔHp = 5647.5 J = 5.6475 KJ

⇒ ΔH = ΔHp + ΔHv

∴ ΔHv = 40.79 KJ/mol * 1 mol = 40.79 KJ  

⇒ ΔH = 5.6475 KJ + 40.79 KJ = 46.4375 KJ

ideal gas:

∴ ΔH = ΔU + PΔV

∴ V1 = nRT1/P1 = ((1)*(0.082)*(298.15))/1 = 24.45 L

∴ V2 = nRT2/P2 = ((1)*(0.082)*(373.15))/ 1 = 30.59 L

⇒ ΔV = V2 - V1 = 6.15 L * (m³/1000L) = 6.15 E-3 m³

∴ P = 1 atm * (Pa/ 9.86923 E-6 atm) = 101325.027 Pa

⇒ ΔU = ΔH - PΔV = 46.4375 KJ - ((101325.027 Pa*6.15 E-3m³)*(KJ/1000J))

⇒ ΔU = 46.4375 KJ - 0.623 KJ

⇒ ΔU = 45.814 KJ

∴ ΔS = Cv,n Ln (T2/T1) + nR Ln (V2/V1)

⇒ ΔS = (75.3) Ln(373.15/298.15) + (1)*(8.314) Ln (30.59/24.45)

⇒ ΔS = 16.896 J/K + 1.863 J/K

⇒ ΔS = 18.76 J/K

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