The answer is proteins.
Proteins are made of amino acids and they determine each and every function of your body, from the process of digestion to the structure of your own hairs, even your eye and skin colour just everything. It depends on the polypeptide sequence of each protein as all have a different sequence and thus will lead to different types of bonding shapes, giving each and every protein of our body a function.
During translation, a ribosome reads a sequence of mRNA (messenger RNA) in groups of 3 bases called codons. The ribosome then calls for a tRNA (transfer RNA) molecule with another group of 3 bases that correspond to the codon. This group of bases is called an anticodon. The ribosome strings the anticodons together to create an amino acid chain, and then final processing occurs to create the desired protein. In a way, the ribosome is translating the language the mRNA is using into a language that the tRNA can understand, hence why translation is used.
I believe the answer is B (C). Mitosis is the process of cell division that takes place in the somatic cells where a parent cells divides in two diploid daughter cells. Prometaphase is the second phase of mitosis, the process separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells. During this stage, the physical barrier that enclose the nucleus (the nuclear envelop ) breaks.
