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Alexxx [7]
3 years ago
8

Draw the major organic product of the regioselective reaction of 2-methyl-2-pentene with H2O in presence of H2SO4. You do not ha

ve to consider stereochemistry. You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. In your answer, draw the expanded structure for the acetyl group (Ac). Do not include lone pairs in your answer. They will not be considered in the grading.

Chemistry
1 answer:
hodyreva [135]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

2-methyl-2-pentanol is produced as a major product

Explanation:

  • Double bond in 2-methyl-2-pentene is protonated first by consuming a proton from H_{2}SO_{4}.
  • A carbocation intermediate is formed after protonation of double bond. Most stable carbocation is formed as a major intermediate.
  • Here a tertiary carbocation is formed as a major intermediate.
  • H_{2}O gives subsequent nucleophilic addition to the carbocation intermediate and produce 2-methyl-2-pentanol as a major product.
  • Reaction mechanism and major organic product has been shown below.

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There are two steps in the usual industrial preparation of acrylic acid, the immediate precursor of several useful plastics. In
adell [148]

Answer:

The net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide is 523.2 kJ.

Explanation:

Step 1:

CaC_2(s) + 2H_2O(g)\rightarrow C_2H_2(g) + Ca(OH)_2(s),\Delta H_1=414.0 kJ...[1]

Step 2 :

6C_2H_2(g) + 3CO_2(g) + 4H_2O(g)\rightarrow 5CH_2CHCO_2H(g) \Delta H_2=132.0kJ..[2]

Adding 6 × [1] and [2]:

6CaC_2(s) + 12H_2O(g)\rightarrow 6C_2H_2(g) + 6Ca(OH)_2(s)

6C_2H_2(g)+3CO_2(g)+16H_2O(g)\rightarrow 5CH_2CHCO_2H(g)

we get :

6CaC_2(s) + 8H_2O(g)+3CO_2(g)\rightarrow 5CH_2CHCO_2H(g)+ 6Ca(OH)_2(s),\Delta H'=?

\Delta H'=6\times \Delta H_1+\Delta H_2

\Delta H'=6\times 414.0 kJ+132.0kJ

\Delta H'=2,626 kJ

Energy released on formation of 5 moles of acrylic acid = 2,626 kJ

Energy released on formation of 1 mole of acrylic acid:

\frac{ 2,626 kJ}{5 } = 523.2 kJ

7 0
3 years ago
Molecular polarity has a direct effect on the behavior of molecular compounds. The attractive forces between polar molecules are
Blababa [14]

Answer:

Stronger

Greater

Higher

Explanation:

Molecules are held together by intermolecular forces. These are forces that act between molecules in a particular state matter. Intermolecular forces depend on the nature of the molecule.

For polar molecules, the intermolecular forces are stronger thus it takes more energy to separate them leading to a higher boiling point of polar molecules irrespective of their molecular mass.

8 0
3 years ago
Really need help!
WARRIOR [948]
The magnitude of a star as it would appear to a hypothetical observer at a distance of 10 parsecs or 32.6 light-years. This rates how visible celestial bodies are when they are all viewed from the same distance. Luminosity: The brightness of a star in comparison with that of the sun.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What layer of earths atmosphere is the layer next to the earth
Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

troposphere

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is a half-reaction? A. Zn+CuSO4−> B. 2Cl−−>Cl2+2e− C. H2+1/2O2−>H2O D. −>Cu+ZnSO4
malfutka [58]

Answer:

2Cl——>Cl2+2e-

Explanation:

It shows an electron loss or gain

8 0
3 years ago
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