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Alexxx [7]
4 years ago
8

Draw the major organic product of the regioselective reaction of 2-methyl-2-pentene with H2O in presence of H2SO4. You do not ha

ve to consider stereochemistry. You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. In your answer, draw the expanded structure for the acetyl group (Ac). Do not include lone pairs in your answer. They will not be considered in the grading.

Chemistry
1 answer:
hodyreva [135]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

2-methyl-2-pentanol is produced as a major product

Explanation:

  • Double bond in 2-methyl-2-pentene is protonated first by consuming a proton from H_{2}SO_{4}.
  • A carbocation intermediate is formed after protonation of double bond. Most stable carbocation is formed as a major intermediate.
  • Here a tertiary carbocation is formed as a major intermediate.
  • H_{2}O gives subsequent nucleophilic addition to the carbocation intermediate and produce 2-methyl-2-pentanol as a major product.
  • Reaction mechanism and major organic product has been shown below.

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A new potential heart medicine, code-named X-281, is being tested by a pharmaceutical company, Pharma-pill. As a research techni
yarga [219]

Answer:

The pKa of X-281 is 3.73.

Explanation:

X-281 is a monoprotic weak acid so that it will not dissociate completely in solution (weak acid) and will only produce 1 mol of protons per mol compound (monoprotic acid).

The dissociation equation could be written as follows:

X-281-H ⇆ X-281 + H⁺

Note the equilibrium arrows indicating that not all X-281-H dissociates at equilibrium.

Initially, the concentration of X-281-H is 0.089 M. At equilibrium, the concentration of the dissociation products, X-281 and H⁺, is unknown but both must be the same, since the drug is a monoprotic acid. We can call "X" to the concentration of the products. The concentration of X-281-H is the initial concentration minus the concentration of the products: 0.089 M - X. Then, at equilibrium, these are the concentrations of each species present:

  X-281-H               ⇆      X-281        +       H⁺

(0.089 M-X)                         X                    X

We also know that the pH is 2.40. Then:

pH = -log[H⁺] = 2.40

where [H⁺] is the molar concentration of the protons or "X". Then:

-log X = 2.40

log X = -2.40

X = 10^(-2.40) = 3.98 x 10⁻³ M

The concentration of each species present in the equilibrium is then:

[H⁺] = 3.98 x 10⁻³ M

[X-281] = 3.98 x 10⁻³ M

[X-281-H] = 0.089 M - 3.98 x 10⁻³M = 0.085 M

At equlibrium, the acidity constant Ka is:

Ka = [X-281] * [H⁺] / [X-281-H]

Ka = (3.98 x 10⁻³ M * 3.98 x 10⁻³ M ) / 0.085 M = 1.86 x 10⁻⁴

Then the pKa is:

pKa = -log Ka = -log (1.86 x 10⁻⁴) = <u>3.73</u>

7 0
4 years ago
PLEASE help — I’m failing!
ANEK [815]

Answer:

a.

[H _{3}O {}^{ + }   ] = 4.23 \times  {10}^{ - 3} M

b.

[OH {}^{ - } ] =  \frac{kw}{[H {}^{ + } ]}  \\ [OH {}^{ - } ] =  \frac{1 \times  {10}^{ - 14} }{4.23 \times  {10}^{ - 3} }  \\ [OH {}^{ - } ] = 2.36 \times  {10}^{ - 12} M

c.

pH =  -  log[H {}^{ + } ] \\ pH =  -  log(4.23 \times  {10}^{ - 3} )  \\ pH = 2.37

d.

pOH =  -  log[OH {}^{ - } ] \\  =  -  log(2.36 \times  {10}^{ - 12} )  \\  = 11.63

4 0
3 years ago
Chemistry Question, Don't really know how to do it lol.
Scilla [17]

Answer: 17.2 g

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}

\text{Moles of} HgS=\frac{20.0 g}{233g/mol}=0.085moles

The balanced chemical equation is:

4HgS(s)+4CaO(s)\rightarrow 4Hg(l)+3CaS(s))+CaSO_4(s)  

According to stoichiometry :  

4 moles of HgS produce =  4 moles of Hg

Thus 0.085 moles of HgS will require=\frac{4}{4}\times 0.085=0.085moles  of Hg

Mass of Hg=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.085moles\times 200.6g/mol=17.2g

Thus 17.2 g of Hg will be produced form 20.0 g of HgS.

3 0
3 years ago
Which rule for assigning oxidation numbers IS correct?
Vilka [71]

Answer:

B.) Oxygen is usually -2

Explanation:

Hydrogen is usually +1.

A pure group 1 element is not always +1.

A monoatomic ion can be a range of numbers. However, it must be a charge other than 0.

3 0
2 years ago
Corey Bayer is a 15-year-old patient at Inner City Health Care. He sustained an injury to his right wrist today during soccer pr
WARRIOR [948]

Answer: cast materials

Explanation:

cast tape

fiberglass cast tape colored

cast padding

stocknette

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scissors

7 0
4 years ago
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