Active transport, which occurs at the expense of energy.
Cellular respiration
Explanation:
The energy animals need for their life functions are released when their cells carry out cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration is a metabolic process by which living organisms breaks down organic molecules using oxygen especially glucose to produce energy and gives off carbon dioxide and water in the process.
It is the reverse of photosynthesis.
During this process, chemical energy stored in food substances are released and converted to heat energy.
The process takes place in the mitochondria of a cell.
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It is supported by evidence from a wide variety of scientific disciplines, including genetics, which shows that different species have similarities in their DNA. There is also evidence supporting the Theory of Evolution in paleontology and geology.
