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victus00 [196]
4 years ago
6

You have a bottle of concentrated hydrochloric acid which is 96% w/v HCl. The molecular weight of HCl is 36.46 and its density i

s 1.18g.cm3 . What is the molarity of the HCl in the bottle. Give your answer to two significant figures.
Chemistry
1 answer:
vazorg [7]4 years ago
8 0
Molarity is one way of expressing concentration in units of mole per liter solution. We calculate as follows:

<span> .96 g / cm^3  ( 1 mol / 36.46 g ) ( 1000 cm^3/ 1 L) = 26.33 mol HCl /L solution

Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day. Feel free to ask more questions.</span>
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Explanation:

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How much concentrated solution would it take to prepare 2.90 L of 0.420 M HCl upon dilution with water
Zanzabum

Answer:

the quantity required can go from 117 ml (for maximum concentration) up to 2900 ml ( if the concentrated solution has molarity =0.420 M)

Explanation:

the amount of water required to dilute a solution V₁ liters of Molarity M₁ to V₂ liters of M₂

moles of hydrochloric acid =  M₁ * V₁= M₂ * V₂

V₁ =   V₂ * M₂/M₁

where

M₂ = 0.420 M

V₂ =2.90 L

Since the hydrochloric acid can be concentrated up to 38% p/V  ( higher concentrations are possible but the evaporation rate is so high that handling and storage require extra precautions, like cooling and pressurisation)

maximum M₁ =38% p/V = 38 gr/ 0.1 L / 36.5 gr/mol = 10.41 M

then

min V₁ =   V₂ * M₂/ max M₁ =  2.90 L* 0.420 M/ 10.41 M= 0.117 L = 117 ml

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5 0
3 years ago
A 1.00 liter solution contains 0.37 M nitrous acid and 0.48 M potassium nitrite. If 0.120 moles of calcium hydroxide are added t
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B. The number of moles of NO2- will remain the same. False

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E. The ratio of [HNO2] / [NO2-] will remain the same. True

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3 0
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The process is called excitation and de-excitation.

Excitation:

When the energy is provided to the atom the electrons by absorbing the energy jump to the higher energy levels. This process is called excitation. The amount of energy absorbed by the electron is exactly equal to the energy difference of orbits.

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7 0
4 years ago
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