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Novay_Z [31]
3 years ago
14

The atomic theory has been revised many times over the last several hundred years. John Dalton described the atom as a solid sph

ere while later scientists such as J.J. Thomson and Ernest Rutherford developed different models of the atom.
Why has the atomic theory changed so much over the last several centuries?
A new scientific method helps scientists form more efficient theories and models.
As new discoveries are made, existing theories are revised or replaced.
The atom has changed over time, and new theories must reflect those changes.
Scientists with different opinions
Chemistry
2 answers:
frez [133]3 years ago
6 0
<span>As new discoveries are made, existing theories are revised or replaced.</span>
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]3 years ago
4 0

The answer is: As new discoveries are made, existing theories are revised or replaced.

Dalton stated that atom is matter that can not be divided.

His "plum pudding" model (1904) suggested: the electrons are embedded in the positive charge.  

J. J. Thomson discovered the electron in 1897.  

According to Rutherford model of the atom:  

1) Atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.  

2) Major space in an atom is empty.  

3) Atoms nucleus is surrounded by negatively charged particles called electrons.  

4) An atom is electrically neutral.

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Given the equation: HCl + Na2SO4 → NaCl + H2SO4, if you start with 8 moles of hydrochloric acid, how many grams of sulfuric acid
Simora [160]

Answer:

392g sulfuric acid are produced

Explanation:

Based on the balanced equation:

2HCl + Na2SO4 → 2NaCl + H2SO4

<em>2 moles of HCl produce 1 mole of sulfuric acid</em>

<em />

To solve the problem we need to find the moles of sulfuric acid produced based on the chemical equation. Then, using its molar mass -<em>Molar mass H2SO4 = 98g/mol- </em>we can find the mass of sulfuric acid produced:

<em>Moles sulfuric acid:</em>

8mol HCl * (1mol H2SO4 / 2mol HCl) = 4 mol H2SO4

<em>Mass sulfuric acid:</em>

4mol H2SO4 * (98g / mol) =

392g sulfuric acid are produced

4 0
3 years ago
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Anastaziya [24]
Homemade milkshake(banana&strawberry)
6 0
3 years ago
Describe a solution and tell if the parts are mixed chemically or physically.
ANTONII [103]
Hey there! Let's get that problem solved! 

First: Let's define, "solution." 

Solution: <span>a liquid mixture in which the minor component (the solute) is uniformly distributed within the major component (the solvent).

Next: Ask yourself, "can a solution be taken apart?" 

In some cases, yes. It can. 

The solution of salt water for example, can be physically separated by evaporation. (place salt-water in a pot on a heated stove, place the cover to the pot on the opening, wait a few minutes, remove the top, and you can (and taste) the water without the salt!)  </span><span />
4 0
3 years ago
Given the balanced ionic equation representing the reaction in an operating voltaic cell: zn(s) + cu2+(aq) → zn2+(aq) + cu(s) th
soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer: from the Zn anode to the Cu cathode


Justification:


1) The reaction given is: Zn(s) + Cu₂⁺ (aq) -> Zn²⁺ (aq) +Cu(s)


2) From that, you can see the Zn(s) is losing electrons, since it is being oxidized (from 0 to 2⁺), while Cu²⁺, is gaining electrons, since it is being reduced (from 2⁺ to 0).


3) Then, you can already tell that electrons go from Zn to Cu.


4) The plate where oxidation occurs is called anode, and the plate where reduction occus is called cathode.


So you get that the electrons flow from the anode (Zn) to the cathode (Cu).


Always oxidation occurs at the anode, and reduction occurs at the cathode.

3 0
3 years ago
What ion or part of a water molecule is associated with an acid?
mel-nik [20]
Hydrogen, hydrogen ion (H+) is associated with acids
3 0
3 years ago
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