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Novay_Z [31]
3 years ago
14

The atomic theory has been revised many times over the last several hundred years. John Dalton described the atom as a solid sph

ere while later scientists such as J.J. Thomson and Ernest Rutherford developed different models of the atom.
Why has the atomic theory changed so much over the last several centuries?
A new scientific method helps scientists form more efficient theories and models.
As new discoveries are made, existing theories are revised or replaced.
The atom has changed over time, and new theories must reflect those changes.
Scientists with different opinions
Chemistry
2 answers:
frez [133]3 years ago
6 0
<span>As new discoveries are made, existing theories are revised or replaced.</span>
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]3 years ago
4 0

The answer is: As new discoveries are made, existing theories are revised or replaced.

Dalton stated that atom is matter that can not be divided.

His "plum pudding" model (1904) suggested: the electrons are embedded in the positive charge.  

J. J. Thomson discovered the electron in 1897.  

According to Rutherford model of the atom:  

1) Atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.  

2) Major space in an atom is empty.  

3) Atoms nucleus is surrounded by negatively charged particles called electrons.  

4) An atom is electrically neutral.

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Which statements describe the Rutherford atomic model? Check all that apply.
MaRussiya [10]

Answer:

1 and 4

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Arrange the following chloroarenes in increasing order of their reactivity in nucleophilic substitution to form their correspond
pantera1 [17]
The question is incomplete. Complete question is attached below
..............................................................................................................................

Correct Answer: Option C i.e. I ~ III < IV < V < II

Reason:
During a nucleophilic subsitution reaction of chloroarenes, Cl- group is replaced by an nucleophile like OH-.

Order of reactivity, during such reactions depends on the electron density on carbon atom that is attached to Cl. Lower the electron density, greater will be the reactivity.

Among the provided chloroarenes, electron density on C atom will be minimum in case of compound II, because of presence of electron withdrawing group (-NO2) at ortho and para position. Due to this, there will be large number of resonating structures. This signifies greater electron de-localization, and hence largest reactivity for nucleophilic substitution reaction.

Followed by this, compound V will show greater reactivity, due to presence of -NO2 group at para and one of the ortho position. Compound IV will have less number of resonating structures as compared to compound II and V, hence it will display poor reactivity towards nucleophilic substitution reaction.

Finally, compound 1 and III will minimum reactivity towards nucleophilic substitution reaction, because -NO2 group present at meta position (compound III) will not participate in resonance.  



6 0
3 years ago
Is the perceived frequency of a sound wave
ryzh [129]

Answer:

pitch

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Which is the best explanation for what keeps a balloon inflated Select one: a. gas particles colliding with the inside of the ba
goldfiish [28.3K]
The best explanation would be A. The reason the balloon is inflated is because its filled with gas, and the gas particles collide with the interior of the balloon to give it its shape.
6 0
3 years ago
C). If 0.5 mole of oxygen (,) reacted with hydrogen (H2), how many mole of water (H20) was produced
son4ous [18]

Answer:

1 mol of water is produced in those conditions.

Explanation:

The reaction to produce water between H₂ and O₂ is this:

2H₂  +  O₂  →  2H₂O

We don't have the amount of hydrogen, so we have to think that is in excess.

Let's work with oxygen.

Ratio is 1:2

For 0.5 mole of oxygen, I will make the double of moles of water.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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