All categories

3 years ago

How much concentrated solution would it take to prepare 2.90 L of 0.420 M HCl upon dilution with water

Chemistry

1 answer:

Zanzabum3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

the quantity required can go from 117 ml (for maximum concentration) up to 2900 ml ( if the concentrated solution has molarity =0.420 M)

Explanation:

the amount of water required to dilute a solution V₁ liters of Molarity M₁ to V₂ liters of M₂

moles of hydrochloric acid = M₁ * V₁= M₂ * V₂

V₁ = V₂ * M₂/M₁

where

M₂ = 0.420 M

V₂ =2.90 L

Since the hydrochloric acid can be concentrated up to 38% p/V ( higher concentrations are possible but the evaporation rate is so high that handling and storage require extra precautions, like cooling and pressurisation)

maximum M₁ =38% p/V = 38 gr/ 0.1 L / 36.5 gr/mol = 10.41 M

then

min V₁ = V₂ * M₂/ max M₁ = 2.90 L* 0.420 M/ 10.41 M= 0.117 L = 117 ml

then the quantity required can go from 117 ml up to 2900 ml ( if M₁ = M₂)

You might be interested in

Na+ and Cl- __________ ___________________________ Na+ and PO4 3- __________ ___________________________ Na+ and SO4 2- ________

bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.

The cations and anions being oppositely charged attract each other through strong coloumbic forces and form an ionic bond.

(1) Sodium is carrying +1 charge called as $Na^{+1}$ cation and chloride $Cl^{-1}$ is an anion carrying -1 charge. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral $NaCl$ .

(2) Sodium is carrying +1 charge called as $Na^{+1}$ cation and phosphate $PO_4^{-3}$ is an anion carrying -3 charge. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral $Na_3PO_4$ .

(3) Sodium is carrying +1 charge called as $Na^{+1}$ cation and sulfate $SO_4^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral $Na_2SO_4$ .

(4) Sodium is carrying +1 charge called as $Na^{+1}$ cation and carbonate $CO_3^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral $Na_2CO_3$ .

(5) Potassium is carrying +1 charge called as $K^{+1}$ cation and chloride $Cl^{-1}$ is an anion carrying -1 charge. They form $KCl$ .

(6) Potassium is carrying +1 charge called as $K^{+1}$ cation and phosphate $PO_4^{-3}$ is an anion carrying -3 charge. They form $K_3PO_4$ .

(7) Potassium is carrying +1 charge called as $K^{+1}$ cation and sulfate $SO_4^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form $K_2SO_4$ .

(8) Potassium is carrying +1 charge called as $K^{+1}$ cation and carbonate $CO_3^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form $K_2CO_3$ .

(9) Calcium is carrying +2 charge called as $Ca^{+2}$ cation and chloride $Cl^{-1}$ is an anion carrying -1 charge. They form $CaCl_2$ .

(10) Calcium is carrying +2 charge called as $Ca^{+2}$ cation and phosphate $PO_4^{-3}$ is an anion carrying -3 charge. They form $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$ .

(11) Calcium is carrying +2 charge called as $Ca^{+2}$ cation and sulfate $SO_4^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form $CaSO_4$ .

(12) Calcium is carrying +2 charge called as $Ca^{+2}$ cation and carbonate $CO_3^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form $CaCO_3$ .

(13) Ammonium ion is carrying +1 charge called as $NH_4^{+1}$ cation and chloride $Cl^{-1}$ is an anion carrying -1 charge. They form $NH_4Cl$ .

(14) Ammonium ion is carrying +1 charge called as $NH_4^{+1}$ cation and phosphate $PO_4^{-3}$ is an anion carrying -3 charge. They form $NH_4_3PO_4$ .

(15) Ammonium ion is carrying +1 charge called as $NH_4^{+1}$ cation and sulfate $SO_4^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form $NH_4_2SO_4$ .

(16) Ammonium ion is carrying +1 charge called as $NH_4^{+1}$ cation and carbonate $CO_3^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form $NH_4_2CO_3$ .

(17) Iron is carrying +3 charge called as $Fe^{+3}$ cation and chloride $Cl^{-1}$ is an anion carrying -1 charge. They form $FeCl_3$ .

(18) Iron is carrying +3 charge called as $Fe^{+3}$ cation and phosphate $PO_4^{-3}$ is an anion carrying -3 charge. They form $FePO_4$ .

(19) Iron is carrying +3 charge called as $Fe^{+3}$ cation and sulfate $SO_4^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ .

(20) Iron is carrying +3 charge called as $Fe^{+3}$ cation and carbonate $CO_3^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form $Fe_2(CO_3)_3$ .

7 0

3 years ago

In the reaction, 2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O, how many hydrogen molecules are needed to produce two water molecules?

Natali [406]

2 is the correct answer because with 2O2 molecules it balances the chemical equation.

Hope that helps

5 0

3 years ago

What property did mosely use to organize the periodic table?

zhenek [66]

Answer:

nitrogen i think but not sure

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Can someone help me pleasee

Romashka [77]

Answer:

4,1,5,3,2 (from left to right)

8 0

3 years ago

(a) if a sample containing 2.00 ml of nitroglycerin is detonated, how many total moles of gas are produced? (b) if each mole of

gregori [183]

Detonation of nitroglycerin:

$4C_3H_5N_3O_9 ------\ \textgreater \ 12CO_2+6N_2+O_2+H_2O$

Mass nitroglycerin = 2.00 mL x 1.592 g/mL = 3.184 g

Moles = mass / molar mass = 3.184 g/ 227.0872 g/mol = 0.01402

the ratio between nitroglycerin and Carbon dioxide is 4 : 12
So, moles CO2 = 0.01402 x 12 / 4 =0.0420

the ratio between nitroglycerin and N2 is 4 : 6
moles N2 = 0.01402 x 6 / 4 =0.0841

the ratio between nitroglycerin and O2 is 4 : 1 
moles O2 = 0.01402 x 1 / 4 = 0.0035

the ratio between nitroglycerin and water is 4 : 1 
in the same way moles water = 0.005258 

total moles = 0.0420 + 0.0841 + 0.0035 + 0.005258 = 0.130758

0.130758 x 55 = 5.78 L 

Mass N2 = 0.0841 mol x 28.0134 g/mol = 2.3548 g

6 0

3 years ago