Answer:
Fats and ATP are both energy molecules.
ATP is the source of energy which is directly used by each cell to carry out different functions. All cells use energy in the form of ATP. The mitochondria makes ATP by the process of cellular respiration whenever it is required by the body. ATP is not a stable molecule hence energy cannot be stored in this form.
Fats are long term energy storage molecules. Fats are stable molecules hence they can be used for long term energy storage.
<span>Cytotoxic t-cell subpopulations are specialized to combat intracellular pathogens, whereas helper t-cell subpopulations are specialized to combat extracellular pathogens.
</span>Cytotoxic t-cell are CD8+ cells. Cytotoxic t-cell uses granzymes to <span>kill </span><span>intracellular bacteria, that lives in the cytosol such as viruses. They identify the pathogen forgein peptids that are bounded to MHC-I on the cell surface.
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cd4+ T helper (Th) cells include Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells. They contribute to aliergic reactions and fighting extracellular parasites.
Answer:
i believe the answer is recessive.
Explanation:
a recessive gene can be expressed as rr instead of RR so if one does a punnet square it would show up to be Rr Rr Rr Rr, since R represents a dominant trait and r being being recessive, then the answer would be recessive. (sorry if it doesn't really make any sense)
Answer:
Protein synthesis is the process which synthesizes proteins by the information coded in the DNA molecule with the help of two distinct process takes place in order namely transcription and translation.
Transcription is the first process of the central dogma or the protein synthesis that produces mRNA molecule that carries all the information stored in the DNA molecule out of the nucleus (in eukaryotes only) to the ribosome where the second process Translation takes place.
Untwists then unzips of DNA molecule is catalyzed by RNA polymerase result in the Hydrogen-bonds between the strands break
.
Creates complementary base pairs with bases of the DNA strand with help of free RNA nucleotides
weak hydrogen bonds and sugar-phosphate bonds form between base pairs and RNA nucleotides respectively
mRNA strand is synthesized and peels off the DNA and transported or pass from the nucleus to cytoplasm
