I think the answer is B> opposes the effects of the sympathetic division
Answer:
The correct answer is C the extraction of high energy electrons remaining from glycolysis and citric acid cycle .
Explanation:
Electron transport chain(ETC) occur in mitocondria and is the last process of aerobic respiration.ETC deals with the transfer of electron from the reducing equivalent such as NADH,FADH2 thereby oxidising them to their oxidized form NAD+,FAD.
The liberated electron from these equivalents utilizes the proton motive force come from the transport of H+ ion cytosol to mitocondrial matrix and then result in the phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP along with H2O by the reduction O2.
We therefore can calculate that the total energy the sun has to burn is around 1.3 x 1044 Joules. Dividing 3.8 x 1026 Watts (the rate at which the sun is giving off energy) into this number gives an approximate value of 10 billion years for the sun's lifetime.
Answer:
Basically, most antibiotic drugs are not effective in controlling bacterial growth. The potency of any antibiotic drugs is a measure of the magnitude of diameter of the bacterial growth . <u>This is because the diameter is the measurement of the bacterial growth around the antibiotic drugs used to control it multiplication, and therefore a measure of how effective it can controls the population</u> Thus a small diameter around the antibiotic agent is a proof that it suppressed the growth effectively and can effectively be used to control the bacteria, While a large diameter is an indication of low effectiveness of the drug.
Based on this analogy, penicillin with wide usage for control of bacteria growth with diameter of 3mm, is the most effective antibiotic drugs.However, Erythromycin which is also widely used control growth with diameter of 5mm or 6mm depending on type of bacterial.
Therefore, the least 3mm diameter presented by penicillin is an indication that , antibiotic drugs are not effective enough, and further research need to be done to control growth of bacteria and therefore its pathogenic effects.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is A.
Explanation:
A mutagen changes the level of mutations that occur in the DNA either by affecting it physically or chemically. This helps researchers create different organisms with altered phenotypes according to what the research needs so that the genes can be investigated further under a controlled environment.
So the answer is A.
I hope this helps.
