Answer:
we go up the ramp there is a point where the beam is reflected inside the block, we carefully step back to the point where the beam is horizontal, we measure this angle which is our critical angle.
Explanation:
To design the experiment of measuring the critical angle, we describe the phenomenon, when the light passes from a medium with a higher refractive index to one with a lower index, it separates from the normal one and the Critical Angle is defined as the Angle for which the refraction occurs at 90º
n₂ sin θ₂ = n₁ sin 90
n₁ / n₂ = sin θ₂
As we can see, we have to measure the angle with which the laser touches the exit surface of the glass block.
Design of the experiment:
We place the glass block on the ramp and at the top we hit the conveyor for half the angle, we climb the block on the ramp and see that the angle of incidence of lightning on the exit face changes, part of the beam comes out of the glass , we see it by dispersion in the particles of dirty in the air; Maybe the conveyor or the laser should be moved slightly so that the beam touches the point of origin on the conveyor.
When we go up the ramp there is a point where the beam is reflected inside the block, we carefully step back to the point where the beam is horizontal, we measure this angle which is our critical angle.
Answer:
Vx= 11.0865(m/s)
Vy= 6.4008(m/s)
Explanation:
Taking into account that 1m is equal to 0.3048 ft, the takeoff speed in m / s will be:
V= 42(ft/s) × 0.3048(m/ft) = 12.8016(m/s)
The take-off angle is equal to 30 °, taking into account the Pythagorean theorem the velocity on the X axis will be:
Vx= 12.8016 (m/s) × cos(30°)= 11.0865(m/s)
And for the same theorem the speed on the Y axis will be:
Vy= 12.8016 (m/s) × sen(30°)= 6.4008(m/s)
Answer:
negative particles
Explanation:
An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such defines the structure of a chemical element.
Generally, these atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.
In Chemistry, electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.
Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others. Thus, this property is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements.
Hence, an object is most likely to become electrically charged by gaining or losing negative particles.
Answer:
1). Average speed = 1.5 m per second
2). Average velocity = 1.5 m per second
Explanation:
1). Since, speed is a scalar quantity
Therefore, average speed of the trip = 
From the graph attached,
Total distance covered = 10 + 10 + 20 + 0 + 20 + 30
= 90 meters
Total time taken = 60 seconds
Average speed = 
= 1.5 meter per second
2). Velocity is a vector quantity.
Therefore, average velocity = 
= 
= 
= 1.5 meter per second
Answer:
P = 5sin(880πt)
Explanation:
We write the pressure in the form P = Asin2πft where A = amplitude of pressure, f = frequency of vibration and t = time.
Now, striking the middle-A tuning fork with a force that produces a maximum pressure of 5 pascals implies A = 5 Pa.
Also, the frequency of vibration is 440 hertz. So, f = 440Hz
Thus, P = Asin2πft
P = 5sin2π(440)t
P = 5sin(880πt)
