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Andrews [41]
3 years ago
6

What mass of solid that has a molar mass of 46.0 g/mol should be added to 150.0 g of benzene to raise the boiling point of benze

ne by 6.28°C? (The boiling point elevation constant of benzene is 2.53°C•kg/mol.) Use mc029-1.jpg. 2.48 g 8.25 g 17.1 g 43.3 g
Chemistry
1 answer:
enyata [817]3 years ago
3 0

Answer : 17.12 g

Explanation:\Delta T =k_b\times m

\Delta T = elevation in boiling point

k_b = boiling point elevation constant

m= molality

molality=\frac{mass of solute}{molecular mass of solute\times weight of the solvent in kg}

given \Delta T=6.28^{\circ}C

Molar mass of solute = 46.0 gmol^{-1}

Weight of the solvent = 150.0 g = 0.15 kg

Putting in the values

molality=\frac{x}{46gmol^{-1}\times0.15kg}

6.28 =2.53^{\circ}Ckgmol^{-1}\frac{x}{46gmol^{-1}\times 0.15kg}

x = 17.12 g



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The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the following reaction is 0.967 at 650 K. 2NH3(g) N2(g) 3H2(g) When a sufficiently large sampl
AlekseyPX

Answer: Concentration of NH_3 in the equilibrium mixture is 0.31 M

Explanation:

Equilibrium concentration of H_2 = 0.729 M

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

                 2NH_3(g)\rightleftharpoons N_2(g)+3H_2(g)

Initial conc.            x                0           0

At eqm. conc.     (x-2y) M     (y) M   (3y) M

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be:

3y = 0.729 M

y = 0.243 M

K_c=\frac{[y]\times [3y]^3}{[x-2y]^2}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

K_c=\frac{0.243\times (0.729)^3}{(x-2\times 0.243)^2}

0.967=\frac{0.243\times (0.729)^3}{(x-2\times 0.243)^2}

x=0.80

concentration of NH_3 in the equilibrium mixture = 0.80-2\times 0.243=0.31

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3 0
3 years ago
In the oxidation reduction reaction 2FeCl2 + Cl2 = 2FeCl3 what substance is reduced? What substance is oxidized?
marishachu [46]

Answer:

Iron is oxidized while chlorine is reduced.

Explanation:

The oxidation reduction reactions are called redox reaction. These reactions are take place by gaining or losing the electrons and oxidation state of elements are changed.

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Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.

Reduction:

Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.

Consider the following reaction:

2FeCl₂  + Cl₂  →  2FeCl₃

in this reaction the oxidation state of iron is increased from +2 to +3. That's why iron get oxidized and it is reducing agent because it reduced the chlorine. The chlorine is reduced from -2 to -3 and it is oxidizing agent because it oxidized the iron.

2Fe⁺²Cl₂⁻²

2Fe⁺³Cl₃⁻³

The iron atom gives it three electrons to three atoms of chlorine and gain positive charge while chlorine atom accept the electron and form anion.

4 0
3 years ago
Please help me, I am confused on this.
weeeeeb [17]

Answer:

The First choice is correct

Explanation:

That is the closest example of what is shown

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How much heat in joules is required to heat a 43g sample of aluminum from an initial temperature of 72˚F to a final temperature
Stels [109]
The first step to answering this item is to convert the given temperatures in °F to °C through the equation,

   °C = (°F - 32)(5/9)

initial temperature: 72°F

    °C = (72 - 32)(5/9) = 22.22°C

final temperature: 145°F
   
    °C = (145 - 32)(5/9) = 62.78°C

Substituting to the equation,

    H = mcpdT
    
    H = (43 g)(0.903 J/g°C)(62.78 - 22.22)
   
   H = 1574.82 J

<em>Answer: 1574.82 J</em>
3 0
3 years ago
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