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adell [148]
2 years ago
12

Calculate the mass of sodium hydroxide needed to make a 5.00L with a molarity of 0.400M​

Chemistry
1 answer:
lana66690 [7]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

79.994g NaOH

Explanation:

The formula for molarity is M=moles of solute/Liters of solution, M=n/L

You are given L and M, so 0.4=n/5

n (moles of solute) = 2

2 moles of NaOH, multiplied by the molar mass of NaOH (39.997) to get the mass needed: 79.994g

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Tartaric acid, C4H6O6, has the first ionization constant with the value: Ka1 = 9.20 × 10-4. Calculate the value of pKb for the c
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Answer:

pKb = 10.96

Explanation:

Tartaric acid is a dyprotic acid. It reacts to water like this:

H₂Tart  +  H₂O  ⇄  H₃O⁺   +  HTart⁻         Ka1

HTart⁻  +  H₂O  ⇄  H₃O⁺   +  Tart⁻²           Ka2

When we anaylse the base, we have

Tart⁻²   +  H₂O  ⇄  OH⁻  +  HTart⁻       Kb1

HTart⁻  +  H₂O  ⇄  OH⁻  +    H₂Tart          Kb2

Remember that Ka1 . Kb2  = Kw, plus pKa1 + pKb2 = 14

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so pKb = - log Kb2   → - log 1.08×10⁻¹¹ = 10.96  

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