Answer:
209.98 g of NaOH
Explanation:
We are given;
- Volume of HCl as 3 L
- Molarity of HCl as 1.75 M
We are required to calculate the mass of NaOH required to completely neutralize the acid given.
First, we write a balanced equation for the reaction between NaOH and HCl
That is;
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O
Second, we determine the number of moles of HCl
Number of moles = Molarity × Volume
= 1.75 M × 3 L
= 5.25 moles
Third, we use the mole ratio to determine the moles of NaOH
From the reaction,
1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HCl
Therefore;
Moles of NaOH = Moles of HCl
= 5.25 moles
Fourth, we determine the mass of NaOH
Molar mass of NaOH = 39.997 g/mol
Mass of NaOH = 5.25 moles × 39.997 g/mol
= 209.98 g
Thus, 209.98 g of NaOH will completely neutralize 3L of 1.74 M HCl
Answer:
Non Polar
Explanation:
Non Polar molecule because of its linear symmetric shape
Answer: The reactivity of group 7 decreases as we move down the group because:
Explanation:
The elements of group 7 that is fluorine to iodine. The halogens are non metals and they react with metals to gain electrons. The metals loose electrons and the non metal gains it.
As we move down the group the atomic radius gets bigger( more electron and more proton) and as a result the outer shells move further away from the nucleus.
There is more distance between the negatively charged electrons and positively charged nucleus.
Therefore the force of attraction between the shells and nucleus is lesser or weaker.
This makes attracting an extra electron from metals very difficult which results in weaker reaction.
Consequently, the reactivity decreases as we move down the group 7
Answer:
49.95 g of HCl
Explanation:
Let's formulate the chemical equation involved in the process:
Ca(OH)2 + 2 HCl → CaCl2 + 2 H2O
This means that we need 1 mole of Calcium hydroxide to neutralize 2 moles of hydrochloric acid. From this, we calculate the quantity of HCl moles that would be neutralized by 0.685 moles of Ca(OH)2
1 mole Ca(OH)2 ---- 2 moles HCl
0.685 moles Ca(OH)2 ---- x = 1.37 moles HCl
Now that we know the quantity of HCl moles that would react, let's calculate the quantity of grams this moles represent:
1 mole of HCl ---- 36.46094 g
1.37 moles ------ x = 49.95 g of HCl
When a liquid releases enough energy<span>. the </span>liquid<span> freezes, changing to a solid.
Hope this answer helps! feel free to ask any additional questions :)</span>
