Organic elements, depends on the context of the question but I suspect that is the answer. The organic elements are H,O,C,N,P,S
Answer:
54 grams ammonium chloride and 40 grams sodium hydroxide
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution that contains either a weak acid and its salt or a weak base and its salt, the solution is resistant to changes in pH. This means that, a buffer is an aqueous solution of either a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.
A Buffer is used to maintain a stable pH in a solution, buffers can neutralize small quantities of additional acid of base. For any buffer solution, there is always a working pH range and a set amount of acid or base that can be neutralized before the pH will change. The amount of acid or base that can be added to a buffer before changing its pH is called its buffer capacity.
A good buffer mixture is supposed to have about equal concentrations of its both components. It is a rule of thumb therefore, that a buffer solution has generally lost its usefulness when one component of the buffer pair is less than about 10% of the other component.
The implication of this is that the ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide should be of approximately the same concentration. If the masses are dissolved as shown in the answer, then we will have 1molL-1 of each component of the buffer in accordance with the rule of thumb stated above.
Answer:
The volume of helium at 25.0 °C is 60.3 cm³.
Explanation:
In order to work with ideal gases we need to consider absolute temperatures (Kelvin). To convert Celsius to Kelvin we use the following expression:
K = °C + 273.15
The initial and final temperatures are:
T₁ = 25.0 + 273.15 = 298.2 K
T₂ = -196.0 + 273.15 = 77.2 K
The volume at 77.2 K is V₂ = 15.6 cm³. To calculate V₁ in isobaric conditions we can use Charle's Law.
The following will ensure laboratory safety during an experiment;
1) Using tongs to handle a hot beaker: This prevents direct contact with the hot beaker and avoids burns
5) Turning off the hot plate after use: If the hot plate is left on, it could injure anyone who might touch it accidentally
