An ionic compound is composed of ionic bonds that are formed by transfer of electrons from one atom to the other. The atom that loses electrons acquires a positive charge (cation) while that which gains electrons acquires a negative charge.
In the case of sodium chloride; Sodium Na has 1 electron in its outer orbital while Chlorine Cl has 7 electrons. Thus, Cl requires 1 electron to complete its octet. This electron is donated by Na.
Thus, NaCl is essentially, Na⁺Cl⁻
Ans D) Chlorine becomes an anion by gaining an electron from sodium
The answer is C since both charge and mass have to be balanced on both sides of the equation.
Answer:
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Excerpt from textbook
Answer:
CRYSTAL
MANY ATOMS THAT ARE ARRANGE IN A REGULAR PATTERN
1:1
Explanation: