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Mars2501 [29]
3 years ago
6

Which statement best describes the process that the diagrams show?

Chemistry
2 answers:
TEA [102]3 years ago
7 0

B. This looks like ice turning to water then to steam

Vika [28.1K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer is: B.) A solid gains kinetic energy to become a liquid and then becomes a gas.

Stage 2 is melting (from solid to liquid) and Stage 2 is boiling (from liquid to gas).

In solid, molecules are closely packed, stiff and do not changes of shape or volume. Solid object does not take on the shape of its container.

Liquids have definite volume, but no fixed shape.

Gases not have definite volume and fixed shape, it depends on its container.

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How many grams of nitric acid HNO₃, are required to neutralize (completely react with) 4.30 grams of Ca(OH)2 according to the ac
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Answer:

7.32g of HNO3 are required.

Explanation:

1st) From the balanced reaction we know that 2 moles of HNO3 react with 1 mole of Ca(OH)2 to produce 2 moles of H2O and 1 mole of Ca(NO3)2.

From this, we find that the relation between HNO3 and Ca(OH)2 is that 2 moles of HNO3 react with 1 mole of Ca(OH)2.

2nd) This is the order of the relations that we have to use in the equation to calculate the grams of nitric acid:

• starting with the 4.30 grams of Ca(OH)2.

,

• using the molar mass of Ca(OH)2 (74g/mol).

,

• relation of the 2 moles of HNO3 that react with 1 mole of Ca(OH)2 .

,

• using the molar mass of HNO3 (63.02g/mol).

4.30g\text{ Ca\lparen OH\rparen}_2*\frac{1\text{ mol Ca\lparen OH\rparen}_2}{74g\text{ Ca\lparen OH\rparen}_2}*\frac{2\text{ moles HNO}_3}{1\text{ mole Ca\lparen OH\rparen}_2}*\frac{63.02g\text{ HNO}_3}{1\text{ mole HNO}_3}=7.32g\text{ HNO}_3

So, 7.32g of HNO3 are required.

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