Answer:
1. 2.17 dm^3
2. 109.1 dm^3
3. 0.398 atm
Explanation:
1. Considering the equation of the reaction;
Number of moles of chlorine gas in 3.44 g= 3.44/2(35.5)= 0.0485 moles
Since we can see from the equation that
1 mole of chlorine gas yields 2(22.4) dm^3 of HCl
0.0485 moles of chlorine gas yields 0.0485 moles × 2(22.4)dm^3/1= 2.17 dm^3
2. Note that 1 mole of Kr occupies 22.4 dm^3
Therefore 4.87 moles of Kr will occupy 4.87 × 22.4 dm^3/1 = 109.1 dm^3
3. From PV= nRT
n= 0.0485 moles
V= 4.55 L
T= 455 K
P= the unknown
R= 0.082 atm dm^3K-1mol-1
P= nRT/V
P= 0.0485 moles × 0.082 atm dm^3K-1mol-1 × 455/4.55
P= 0.398 atm
if you know how to try an atom, a positive atom is an atom that has one less electron then proton and a negative atom is an atom that has one more electron than proton. For the isotopes you draw the same atom but withdifferent numbers of neutrons