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Viefleur [7K]
3 years ago
7

Decide which element probably forms a compound with chlorine that has a chemical formula most and least similar to the chemical

formula of the compound formed by chlorine and rubidium. Comparing chemical formula of compound formed with chlorine: phosphorus beryllium magnesium lithium most similar to rubidium least similar to rubidium
Chemistry
1 answer:
Degger [83]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Most similar - Lithium

Least similar - Phosphorus

Explanation:

Rubidium is an element in group 1A of the periodic table. It is a metal and forms an ionic compound with chlorine. The formula of the compound is RbCl.

If we look at the options, Lithium is also a group 1A element and forms an ionic compound with chlorine having the formula LiCl which is very much similar to RbCl chemically.

Phosphorus is a nonmetal. Its compounds with chlorine, PCl3 and PCl5 are covalent and does not resemble RbCl in any way.

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<span>We can use the heat equation,
Q = mcΔT </span>

 

<span>Where Q is the amount of energy transferred (J), m is the mass of the substance (kg), c is the specific heat (J g</span>⁻¹ °C⁻<span>¹) and ΔT is the temperature difference (°C).</span>


Density = mass / volume


The density of water = 0.997 g/mL

<span>Hence mass of 1.25 L (1250 mL) of water = 0.997 g/mL x 1250 mL</span>

<span>                                                                   = 1246.25 g</span>


Specific heat capacity of water = 4.186 J<span>/ g °C.</span>


Let's assume that there is no heat loss to the surrounding and the final temperature is T.

By applying the equation,

      5430 J = 1246.25 g x 4.186 J/ g °C x (T - 23) °C
(T - 23) °C = 5430 J / 1246.25 g x 4.186 J/ g °C
(T - 23) °C = 1.04 °C
               T = 1.04 °C + 23 °C
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Hence, the final temperature of the water is 24.04 °C.
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Answer:

The period 2 element would be more reactive because the attractive force of protons is stronger when electrons are attracted to a closer electron shell.

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