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GuDViN [60]
4 years ago
13

On a baseball field, the pitcher’s mound is 60.5 feet from home plate. During practice, a batter hits a ball 195 feet at an angl

e of 32° to the right of the pitcher’s mound. An outfielder catches the ball and throws it to the pitcher. Approximately how far does the outfielder throw the ball?

Mathematics
1 answer:
Dominik [7]4 years ago
5 0
The problem is modelled in the diagram below

We will use the cosine rule to find x

x² = 60.5² + 195² - [2×60.5×195×cos(32°)]
x² = 3660.25 + 38025 - [23595 × cos(32)]
x² = 41685.25 - 19683.50019
x² = 22001.74981
x = √22001.74981
x = 148.33 feet (rounded to 2 decimal place)

Note: the cosine rule is shown in the second diagram below

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4x + y = 7<br>3x + 2y = 9​
Diano4ka-milaya [45]

Answer:

x = 1

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Step-by-step explanation:

<h2><em><u>Substitution Method</u></em><em><u>:</u></em></h2>

Step 1:

Name The Equation

4x + y = 7 ...(1)

3x + 2y = 9 ...(2)

Step 2:

From Equation (1) we get,

4x = 7 - y

i.e.,

x = 7 - y/4

Step 3:

Substitute the value of <em><u>x = 7 - y/4</u></em> in equation (2)

i.e.,

3(7 - y/4) + 2y = 9

21 - 3y/4 + 2y = 9

21 - 3y + 8y/4 = 9

21 - 3y + 8y = 9 * 4

21 + 5y = 36

5y = 36 - 21

5y = 15

y = 15/5

<em><u>y = 3</u></em>

Step 4:

Substitute the value of <em><u>y = 3</u></em> in equation (1)

4x + y = 7

i.e.,

4x + (3) = 7

4x + 3 = 7

4x = 7 - 4

4x = 4

x = 4/4

<em><u>x = 1</u></em>

<h2><em><u>Verification</u></em><em><u>:</u></em><em><u> </u></em></h2>

4x + y = 7 i.e., <em>4(1) + (3) = 7</em>

3x + 2y = 9 i.e., <em><u>3(1) + 2(3) = 9</u></em>

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Step-by-step explanation:

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