I believe the answer is: stereotype threat
stereotype threat refers to a prejudice that being targeted toward a certain member of a social group that could prevent those people from achieving their goals in society. Examples of a stereotype threat are: Girls are worse than boys at science, Men who are not physically strong are unworthy, etc.
The process of encoding information in the proper context for memory encoding can be particularly harmed by divided attention.
Because attention is essential for encoding and developing the semantic characteristics of a stimulus, which similarly improves both types of memory, it is believed that division of attention reduces conceptual priming and explicit memory.
What is context of memory encoding?
- Information can be encoded, stored, and recalled through memory. An organism may learn from its past experiences, adapt, and form relationships thanks to memories.
- A perceived useful or interesting object can be transformed into a construct by encoding so that it can be stored in the brain and later retrieved from long-term memory. Hooking onto previously archived objects already present in a person's long-term memory helps working memory store information for immediate use or manipulation.
- Although encoding is still a relatively new and undeveloped field, its roots can be seen in the works of ancient philosophers like Aristotle and Plato. Hermann Ebbinghaus is a key player in the history of encoding (1850–1909). Ebbinghaus made significant contributions to memory study.
- He used himself as a subject to study how people learn and forget knowledge by repeatedly saying a list of random sounds to the beat of a metronome until he could recall them. As a result of these trials, he proposed the learning curve.
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Not all instances of computer theft and computer fraud fall under existing statues because the property stolen may be intangible.
The computer fraud and abuse act of 1986 (CFAA) is a United States cybersecurity bill that was enacted in 1986 as an amendment to existing computer fraud law which had been included in the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984. The law prohibits accessing a computer without authorization, or in excess of authorization. Prior to computer-specific criminal laws, computer crimes were prosecuted as mail and wire fraud, but the applying law was often insufficient.
The CFAA was written to extend existing tort law to intangible property, while, in theory, limiting federal jurisdiction to cases with a compelling federal interest, where computers of the federal government or certain financial institutions are involved or where the crime itself is interstate in nature.
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