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3 years ago

Help one number 46 please

Chemistry

1 answer:

Juli2301 [7.4K]3 years ago

3 0

Say the dereference between the two is that "Exo" means "outside" and "Endo" means "inside" meaning one pulls heat inside (endothermic) and the other expels heat (exothermic)

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Identify the oxidation state of Ba 2 + . +2 Identify the oxidation state of S in SO 2 . +2 Identify the oxidation state of S in

cupoosta [38]

Answer:

The oxidation state of Ba in cation Ba²⁺ is +2

The oxidation state of S in SO₂, is +4

The oxidation state of S in anion sulfate (SO₄⁻²) is +6

The oxidation state of Zn in the Zinc sulfate, is +2

Explanation:

We define oxidation state as the number which can be negative or positive that

indicates the number of electrons that the atom has accepted or transferred.

All the elements in ground state has 0 as oxidation state.

This numbers are very important for redox reaction which are balanced by the ion electron method.

When the elements gain electrons, the element is being reduced so the oxidation state decreases.

When the elements release electrons, the element is oxidized so the oxidation state increases.

We have to think, that global charge of a compound is 0, for example in the ZnSO₄.

The sulfate anion has a global charge of -2 because it has released 2 protons, it came from the sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). As the global charge is -2, oxygen acts with -2, and the anion has 4 atoms so the global charge of O is -8. Definetly S, has +6 as oxidation state.

In the SO₂, oxygen acts with -2 and there are 2 atoms in the compound, so the global charge is 0 and the global charge for O is -4. Therefore S must act with +4.

Ba²⁺ is an element of group 2 and has a tendency to form a cation, so it can release electrons for that purpose. At least, it can release 2 e⁻, that's why the oxidation state is +2. It can complete the octet rule and it will be isoelectronic with Xe.

3 0

3 years ago

What radioactive element has the lowest atomic number

galben [10]

Technetium, with atomic number denoted Z43, is the lowest-numbered element in the periodic table of which all isotopes are radioactive

3 0

3 years ago

Which would be the nobel gas preceding Tin?

Alexxandr [17]

Answer: The noble gas preceding tin is Krypton [Kr].

Explanation: Atomic Number of tin is 50 , Atomic Number of neon is 10, Atomic Number of argon is 18, Atomic Number of krypton is 36 and Atomic Number of xenon is 54.

Atomic number tells us the number of electrons present in the atom.

Thus the electronic configuration of tin according to increasing energy of orbitals is written as $[Kr]4d^105s^25p^2$ .

6 0

3 years ago

Can someone please help me? i can give brainliest!!! :(

AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

it would be 5 and 3??? right

Explanation:

hope this helps

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Provide your answer in the following format: [element name], [chemical family]

erastova [34]

Answer: Bismuth (Bi) , Nitrogen family

Explanation:

As the element has 5 valence electrons in the sixth energy level, which mens it belongs to 6th period as the valence electron has entered the 6th energy level.

Now as the electrons are filled according to afbau's rule , the electronic configuration of the element will be :

$[Xe]4f^{14}5d^{10}6s^26p^3$

Now as the atomic number of element is equal to the number of electrons in a neutral atom , the atomic number is 83 and the element is Bismuth (Bi). As the last electron enters p -subshell , it is a p block element. It lies in group 15 which is nitrogen family.

8 0

3 years ago