We must first define Ethical and Moral Standards for Warfare.
For thousands of years, War was seen as a means to an end, the winner takes all, and a social consequence where the winner is allowed to loot and murder.
However, Abrahamic religions such as Islam, brought the concept of a proper code of conduct for Soldiers and rules on how to interact with an Army that had lost a war.
Today, in our modern world, the United Nations has its own charter and a governing body which oversees what it calls War Crimes and crimes against humanity.
The UN has a perfect set of charter and code of conduct which define the moral conduct that needs to be followed by soldiers nowadays.
However, after the United States use of torture in Iraq without any international pressure, it seems like not many nations are still willing to accept a globally codified war code of conduct.
Answer:
<u>It means that the test would have high reliability and not so for the validity.</u>
Explanation:
Even though the test may have reliabiltiy because it can be consistent in some of the structure of evaluation. This doesn't mean that it would be a valid test, because it is biased.
The psychometrc propertes are measured both by validity and reliabiltiy. This means the score can be reliable but as it is biased, it is not reflecting the knowlede and skills so it loses it's validity.
They though that they should study classical works because during the Renaissance, art was starting to become alive(3D progression). They though they needed the works in able to improve their ability of artistic skills.
If one monozygotic twin is nearsighted, the other twin has a very high chance of being nearsighted.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Two offspring produced by the same pregnancy is known as Twins. Twins can be either Monozygotic twins or Dizygotic twins.
Monozygotic twins means identical twins. Monozygotic twins develop from one zygote. Each twin is developed from a separate egg and each egg is fertilized by their own sperm cell.
Monozygotic twins look alike and almost have same sex unless there has been a mutation during development.
If one monozygotic twin is nearsighted, the other twin has a very high chance of being nearsighted.
According to Lofland’s scheme, Wang is likely to be focused
on the magnitudes. Magnitude is being defined in psychology as the ability of
an individual to be able to discriminate when there are two available stimuli
that are likely different from one another.
