Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain
Spines primarily have a protective function in plants. The spines can be sharp, and form a physical barrier against herbivores which may want to feed on the plant. Spines however also have other benefits. The spines on a jumping cactus allow segments of the cactus to stick to passing large animals or humans, thereby allowing the cactus to spread to other areas through asexual propagation. Spines are modified leaves, and spines have a much lower surface area than leaves, and therefore can reduce transpirative loss of water by the plant during harsh droughts. Some trees in alpine regions, such as pine trees, have developed spine-like leaves to prevent the accumulation of snow in the branches.
25% is the approximate production efficiency of this animal
Explanation:
Given ,
A ladybug eats 200 J of plant material
100 J is eliminated as feces
75 J are used in cellular respiration,
Now,
The approximate production efficiency of this animal :
200 - (100 +75) = 25 %
Answer:
Hoy en día, podemos incorporar nuevos genes de una especie en una especie completamente no relacionada a través de la ingeniería genética, optimizando el rendimiento agrícola.
