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Ahat [919]
3 years ago
9

considering that two variables counters and accumulators are important in loop design. What would be their purpose?

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
almond37 [142]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Counters are used to run the loop.

Accumulators are used to calculate and store the result.

Explanation:

In loops variables counters and accumulators are very important.The counter variable is used to increase the loop or move to the next iteration.

The accumulator variable is used to calculate and store the result of an operation in the loop.

For example:-

int i=0;

int sum=0;

while(i<7)

{

     sum=sum+i;

     i++;

}

In this while loop the counter variable is i and the accumulator variable is sum.Without the counter variable is not increased the loop will keep looping over the same value of i that is 0.

In the loop the accumulator variable sum is used to calculate the sum of integers form i=0 to 6.

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Is the following a true statement in our world? Why or why not?
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The statement would be true

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4 0
3 years ago
Write a program that converts a number entered in Roman numerals to decimal. your program should consist of a class, say, Roman.
arlik [135]

Answer:

The code is given below in Java with appropriate comments

Explanation:

import java.util.*;

public class RomantoDecimal {

    public static void main(String[] args)

    {

         Scanner SC = new Scanner(System.in);

         RomantoDecimal r = new RomantoDecimal();

         System.out.println("Enter a Roman number :");

         // INPUT A ROMAN NUMBER

         String rNum = SC.next();

         // CALL convertToDecimal FOR CONVERSION OF ROMAN TO DECIMAL

         r.convertToDecimal(rNum);

    }

    // M=1000, D=500, C=100, L=50, X=10, V=5, I=1

    public void convertToDecimal(String roamNo)

    {

         int number = 0;

         // TEACK EACH DIGIT IN THE GIVEN NUMBER IN REVERSE ORDER

         for (int i = roamNo.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--)

         {

             // FIND OUT WHETHER IT IS 'M' OR NOT

             if (roamNo.charAt(i) == 'M')

             {

                  if (i != 0)

                  { // CHECK WHETHER THERE IS C BEFORE M

                       if (roamNo.charAt(i - 1) == 'C')

                       {

                            number = number + 900;

                            i--;

                            continue;

                       }

                  }

                  number = number + 1000;

             }

             // FIND OUT WHETHER IT IS 'D' OR NOT

             else if (roamNo.charAt(i) == 'D')

             {

                  if (i != 0)

                  {

                  // CHECK WHETHER THERE IS C BEFORE D

                       if (roamNo.charAt(i - 1) == 'C')

                       {

                            number = number + 400;

                            i--;

                            continue;

                       }

                 }

                  number = number + 500;

             }

            // FIND OUT WHETHER IT IS 'C' OR NOT

             else if (roamNo.charAt(i) == 'C')

             {

                  if (i != 0)

                  {

                       if (roamNo.charAt(i - 1) == 'X')

                       {

                            number = number + 90;

                            i--;

                            continue;

                      }

                  }

                  number = number + 100;

             }

             else if (roamNo.charAt(i) == 'L')

             {

                  if (i != 0)

                  {

                       if (roamNo.charAt(i) == 'X')

                       {

                            number = number + 40;

                            i--;

                            continue;

                       }

                  }

                  number = number + 50;

             }

             // FIND OUT WHETHER IT IS 'X' OR NOT

             else if (roamNo.charAt(i) == 'X')

             {

                  if (i != 0)

                  {

                       if (roamNo.charAt(i - 1) == 'I')

                       {

                            number = number + 9;

                            i--;

                            continue;

                       }

                  }

                  number = number + 10;

             }

             // FIND OUT WHETHER IT IS 'V' OR NOT

             else if (roamNo.charAt(i) == 'V')

             {

                  if (i != 0)

                  {

                       if (roamNo.charAt(i - 1) == 'I')

                       {

                            number = number + 4;

                            i--;

                            continue;

                       }

                  }

                  number = number + 5;

             }

            else // FIND OUT WHETHER IT IS 'I' OR NOT

             {

                  number = number + 1;

             }

         }// end for loop

         System.out.println("Roman number: " + roamNo + "\nIts Decimal Equivalent: " + number);

    }

}

3 0
3 years ago
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