Answer:
a) x = v₀² sin 2θ / g
b) t_total = 2 v₀ sin θ / g
c) x = 16.7 m
Explanation:
This is a projectile launching exercise, let's use trigonometry to find the components of the initial velocity
sin θ =
/ vo
cos θ = v₀ₓ / vo
v_{oy} = v_{o} sin θ
v₀ₓ = v₀ cos θ
v_{oy} = 13.5 sin 32 = 7.15 m / s
v₀ₓ = 13.5 cos 32 = 11.45 m / s
a) In the x axis there is no acceleration so the velocity is constant
v₀ₓ = x / t
x = v₀ₓ t
the time the ball is in the air is twice the time to reach the maximum height, where the vertical speed is zero
v_{y} = v_{oy} - gt
0 = v₀ sin θ - gt
t = v_{o} sin θ / g
we substitute
x = v₀ cos θ (2 v_{o} sin θ / g)
x = v₀² /g 2 cos θ sin θ
x = v₀² sin 2θ / g
at the point where the receiver receives the ball is at the same height, so this coincides with the range of the projectile launch,
b) The acceleration to which the ball is subjected is equal in the rise and fall, therefore it takes the same time for both parties, let's find the rise time
at the highest point the vertical speed is zero
v_{y} = v_{oy} - gt
v_{y} = 0
t = v_{oy} / g
t = v₀ sin θ / g
as the time to get on and off is the same the total time or flight time is
t_total = 2 t
t_total = 2 v₀ sin θ / g
c) we calculate
x = 13.5 2 sin (2 32) / 9.8
x = 16.7 m
Answer:
A damped oscillation means an oscillation that fades away with time while Forced oscillations occur when an oscillating system is driven by a periodic force that is external to the oscillating system.
Explanation:
Damping is the reduction in amplitude (energy loss from the system) due to overcomings of external forces like friction or air resistance and other resistive forces. ... When a body oscillates by being influenced by an external periodic force, it is called forced oscillation.
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Answer:
If two forces act on an object in the same direction, the net force is the sum of the two forces. In this case, the net force is always greater than either of the individual forces.