Hipparcos estimated its distance at roughly 96 parsecs from Earth, or 310 ± 20 light years away.
Answer:
- a.

- b.

- c.

Explanation:
The spacetime interval
is given by

please, be aware this is the definition for the signature ( + - - - ), for the signature (- + + + ) the spacetime interval is given by:
.
Lets work with the signature ( + - - - ), and, if needed in the other signature, we can multiply our interval by -1.
<h3>a.</h3>





so


<h3>b.</h3>





so


<h3>c.</h3>





so


Answer:
a)
b)
Explanation:
a)
The width of the central bright in this diffraction pattern is given by:
when m is a natural number.
here:
- m is 1 (to find the central bright fringe)
- D is the distance from the slit to the screen
- a is the slit wide
- λ is the wavelength
So we have:
b)
Now, if we do m=2 we can find the distance to the second minima.

Now we need to subtract these distance, to get the width of the first bright fringe :
I hope it heps you!
Explanation:
The de broglie wavelength is given by :

Here,
h is Planck's constant
p is momentum
Momentum and De-Broglie wavelength has inverse relationship. If momentum of an electron double, its wavelength gets half.