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nadezda [96]
3 years ago
5

If a comet is close to the sun how fast might it travel?

Physics
1 answer:
yanalaym [24]3 years ago
8 0
I would say 52km because it is going to get hotter and get smaller and go faster.
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Graphs are representations of equations.<br> A. True<br> B. False
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The answer is: A. True

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Two people, one with mass m1 and the other with mass m2, stand on a stationary sled with mass M on a frozen lake. Assume that th
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Answer:

Part a)

Velocity of sled

v = \frac{m_1 s}{m_1 + m_2 + M}

velocity of first man who jump off

v_1 = -\frac{(m_2 + M) s}{m_1 + m_2 + M}

Part b)

Velocity of sled

v_f = (\frac{m_1 s}{m_1 + m_2 + M}) + (\frac{m_2}{m_2 + M})s

Also the speed of second person is given as

v_2 = (\frac{m_1 s}{m_1 + m_2 + M}) - \frac{Ms}{m_2 + M}

Part c)

change in kinetic energy of sled + two people is given as

KE = \frac{1}{2}Mv_f^2 + \frac{1}{2}m_1v_1^2 + \frac{1}{2}m_2v_2^2

Explanation:

As we know that here we we consider both people + sled as a system then there is no external force on it

So here we can use momentum conservation

since both people + sled is at rest initially so initial total momentum is zero

now when first people will jump with relative velocity "s" then let say the sled + other people will move off with speed v

so by momentum conservation we have

0 = m_1(v - s) + (m_2 + M)v

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so velocity of the sled + other person is

v = \frac{m_1 s}{m_1 + m_2 + M}

velocity of first man who jump off

v_1 = \frac{m_1 s}{m_1 + m_2 + M} - s

v_1 = -\frac{(m_2 + M) s}{m_1 + m_2 + M}

Part b)

now when other man also jump off with same relative velocity

so let say the sled is now moving with speed vf

so by momentum conservation we have

(m_2 + M)(\frac{m_1 s}{m_1 + m_2 + M}) = m_2(v_f - s) + Mv_f

(m_2 + M)(\frac{m_1 s}{m_1 + m_2 + M}) + m_2s = (m_2 + M)v_f

Now we have

v_f = (\frac{m_1 s}{m_1 + m_2 + M}) + (\frac{m_2}{m_2 + M})s

Also the speed of second person is given as

v_2 = (\frac{m_1 s}{m_1 + m_2 + M}) + (\frac{m_2}{m_2 + M})s - s

v_2 = (\frac{m_1 s}{m_1 + m_2 + M}) - \frac{Ms}{m_2 + M}

Part c)

change in kinetic energy of sled + two people is given as

KE = \frac{1}{2}Mv_f^2 + \frac{1}{2}m_1v_1^2 + \frac{1}{2}m_2v_2^2

here we know all values of speed as we found it in part a) and part b)

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Answer:

с The handle will turn anticlockwise (to the left).

Explanation:

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