Answer:
DONORS: If the material for which it substitutes has more electrons than the original
ACCEPTORS: If the replacement material has fewer electrons than the original material
Fermi level: the point where the probability of finding the last electron is ½
Explanation:
When in a semiconductor material a small fraction of an element is replaced by another with different valences, an excess charge is created.
If the material for which it substitutes has more electrons than the original, there is an excess of electrons, these excess electrons are weakly bound in the material and their orbits are large, in an energy versus moment diagram their energy places them a little more below the conduction band, these materials are called DONORS.
If the replacement material has fewer electrons than the original material, one electron is missing to complete the bonds, so there is a movement of the other electrons, an easier way to analyze this movement of the (n-1) electrons is to suppose that The missing charge has a positive charge and to study its movement, this positive charge is called a hole, its binding energy is small so the orbit of the hole is large, in an energy diagram it is located a little above the band of valence, these are called ACCEPTORS
The Fermi level is defined as the point where the probability of finding the last electron is ½, when the temperature is changed the density of states of the bands changes, therefore the location point moves, but its [probability remains ½
You can write the equation in 3 different ways, depending on which quantity you want to be the dependent variable. Any one of the three forms can be derived from either of the other two with a simple algebra operation. They're all the same relationship, described by "Ohm's Law".
==> Current = (potential difference) / (resistance)
==> Potential difference = (current) x (resistance)
==> Resistance = (potential difference) / (resistance)
if there were no invention of machines then life would have been more difficult and simple works could be hard to do. Even now we are using our phones, sitting in a AC room interacting to eachother from different places. without the invention of machines simple things like transportation would have been difficult. There would be horses and donkey for the transportation. There would be no electricity,no internet, no transportation, not even c computers or mobile etc. The market for business will be smaller, the knowledge and news about world would be less.
so the problem would have been bigger than we can imagine. But one thing is that nature could survive lot more compared to what we have done till now by destroying nature.
Answer:
The mass m is 0.332 kg or 332 gm
Explanation:
Given
The platform is rotating with angular speed , 
Mass m is moving on platform in a circle with radius , 
Force sensor reading to which spring is attached , 
Now for the mass m to move in circle the required centripetal force is given by 
=>
Thus the mass m is 0.332 kg or 332 gm
The answer is C!! 100 kilometers per hour is an average speed.
