As we know that in order to melt the copper we need to take the temperature of copper to its melting point
So here heat required to raise the temperature of copper is given as

We know that
melting temperature of copper = 1085 degree C
Specific heat capacity of copper = 385 J/kg C
now we have



now in order to melt the copper we know the heat required is

here we know that
L = 205 kJ/kg
now from above formula


now total heat required will be


As we know that

now we have

 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
yes friction is needed hope this helps might of been to long tho
 
        
             
        
        
        
The Gulf of Mexico
      OR
near trenches, in the middle of the ocean, the continental shelf, and lastly, in the United States
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:closed systems
Explanation:
A closed system is one in which matter does not enter or leave the system but there is exchange of energy between the system and its environment. In a closed system, the principle of energy conservation applies. The principle of energy conservation states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but is converted from one form to another. An example of a closed system is a reaction vessel whose lid is closed.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Most likely gravity, because the gravity would pull it off course or wobble.