GDP include the value of final goods , to avoid double counting intermediate goods are not included in GDP
Answer:
Price ceiling
Explanation:
When the government imposed a price ceiling in a market of goods which means that price set by the government lies below the equilibrium price of an economy. Price ceiling results in a higher demand for the goods because people wants to buy more quantity of goods at a lower price. But supplier of the goods wants to reduce supply as it will become less profitable for the producers to sell the product at a lower price.
Answer:
A Bond's current market value represented by
is the present value of a bond as on today. Present value of a bond is it's future cash flows in the form of coupon payments and principal repayment discounted at investor's expectation in the market also referred to as Yield to maturity(YTM).
Present value of a bond is given by the following equation,

where C= Annual coupon payments
YTM = Yield to maturity/ cost of debt/ market rate of return on similarly priced bonds
RV = Redemption value of bond
n = number of years to maturity
<u>a. A bond's coupon rate is higher than it's yield to maturity, then the bond will sell for more than face value.</u>
Hence, if the company pays more interest than what is paid in the market on similarly priced bonds, such bonds shall sell at more than their face value.
<u>b. If a bond's coupon rate is lower than it's yield to maturity, then the bond's price will increase over it's remaining maturity.</u>
Similarly, if a bond pays lower rate of interest than the market rate of interest on similarly priced bonds, the bond shall sell at lower than it's face value and the price will increase over the remaining life of such bonds.
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.
Step-by-step explanation:
You will find the procedures, formulas or necessary explanations in the archive attached below. If you have any question ask and I will aclare your doubts kindly.
Answer: (D) Strategic planning
Explanation:
The strategic planning is one of the business documenting process in which the various types of directions and suggestions are given to the small organization or the business.
The main objective of the strategic planning is that it helps in establishing the the actual direction to the companies for the long term goals and also helps in making various types of decisions.
According to the given question, the strategic planning is one of the type of action which is specifically taken by an organization that helps the growth o the company.
Therefore, Option (D) is correct answer.