Answer:
B. The khaki pants
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is the benefits forfeited as a result of choosing one item or activity over the other. It the value of the next best alternative of choice made.
Opportunity costs arise because people have to make choices every day. Choosing an item over others implies sacrificing the benefits of the others. The value or cost of the sacrificed item represents the opportunity cost.
Khaki pants are the opportunity cost. Kyla is comfortable with either blue jeans or khaki pants. He does not like black jeans. His alternatives are khaki pants or Blue jeans. Choosing blue jeans implies forfeiting khaki pants. The khaki pants are the best alternative that was missed.
Answer:
A. Additivity
Explanation:
Additivity simply means that the values of an objective function and total resources used can be found by adding all the contributions made by the objective functions and the decision variables of all resources used. That is, it assumes that the overall of an objective function is found by adding the contribution of each objective function to the overall. In additivity, interaction between variables doesnt exist.
