<span>1. Introduction of a different environmental pressure, like an invasive species or a prolonged natural disaster.
2. Random mutation, where a gene or set of genes in an individual organism is randomly different from the normal type of that gene in the larger population. This individual may gain an advantage from this mutation and its offspring will inherit the advantageous trait.</span>
Translocations may be balanced when there is an even exchange of material with no genetic information extra or missing, and ideally full functionality. Or can be unbalanced where the exchange of chromosome material is unequal resulting in extra or missing genes. For example a child who has an unbalanced translocation may have learning disabilities, developmental delay and health problems. The seriousness of the disability depends on exactly which parts of which chromosomes are involved and how much missing or extra chromosome material present.
Answer:
When ADP adds a phosphate group it stores high energy electrons in the phosphate bond
Explanation
ATP has three phosphate groups and acts as a "charged battery". When it loses one of these phosphate groups, it forms ADP and releases energy from breaking the phosphate bond. This releases energy which can be used to power chemical reactions in the cell.