Equals variation in position over variation in time, here’s the formula hope it helps :)
Answer: Around 364 to 480
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to wavelength, as well as Rayleigh's Criterion or Optical resolution, the optical limit due to diffraction can be calculated empirically from the following relationship,
Here,
= Wavelength
d= Diameter of aperture
= Angular resolution or diffraction angle
Our values are given as,
The frequency of the sound is
The speed of the sound is
The wavelength of the sound is
Here,
v = Velocity of the wave
f = Frequency
Replacing,
The diffraction condition is then,
Replacing,
d = 0.24 m
Therefore the diameter should be 0.24m
Answer:
1.48 kg
Explanation:
The conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be converted from one form to another. Hence, in this case, energy lost by the copper should equal to the energy gained by the lead. Hence,
Energy Lost by Copper = Energy Gained by Lead
mcT = <em>mcT </em>(Bolded is for copper, italicised is for lead)
m(387)(88.4 - 55.9) = <em>(3.50)(128)(55.9 - 14.4)</em>
12577.5m = <em>18592</em>
<em> </em><u>m = 1.48 kg (3 sf)</u>
<em>(Note: Thermal energy can be calculated using </em><em>Q = mcT</em><em> where </em><em>m</em><em> is the </em><em>mass</em><em>, </em><em>c</em><em> is the </em><em>specific heat capacity</em><em> and </em><em>T</em><em> is the </em><em>change in temperature</em><em>)</em>